The Last Supermoon of 2024: Watch the Beaver Moon Lighting Up the Evening Sky!

The year 2024 witnessed 4 supermoons, out of which October's Hunter moon was the most spectacular, appearing larger and brighter than the others. 

This rare astronomical event captivated skywatchers worldwide, with many taking stunning photographs to commemorate the occasion. 

Now, the last supermoon of the year is set to occur today, i.e., November 15, 2024, which is a Beaver Moon named after the time of year when beavers build their winter dams. 

This supermoon is expected to be a breathtaking sight in the night sky, drawing in observers with its luminous glow. 

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When and Where to See the Last Supermoon of the Year?

The last supermoon of 2024 is set to occur today, i.e., November 15, 2024, at 4:29 PM EST (3:29 AM IST on November 16). This rare celestial event will light up the sky just after the Taurid meteor shower and before the Leonid meteors begin their display.

This supermoon is significant as it is the fourth and final of the year, following the Sturgeon Moon in August, the Harvest Moon in September, and the Hunter's Moon in October.

Is it visible from India?

Yes, this supermoon will be visible from India. For viewers in India and much of Asia, the Beaver Moon will reach full illumination at 2:58 AM IST on November 16, 2024. However, the best time to see it will be shortly after sunset on November 16, when the moon rises about 20 to 30 minutes after sunset. This is when it will appear especially large and bright due to the "moon illusion" effect.

What is a Beaver Moon? 

The Beaver Moon is classified as a supermoon, meaning it appears larger and brighter than a typical full moon due to its proximity to Earth. 

A supermoon occurs when a full moon aligns with the moon's closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, known as perigee. The Beaver Moon in 2024 will be nearly 14% larger and 30% brighter than an average full moon.

Why is November's Full Moon called Beaver Moon?

The term "Beaver Moon" is associated with the time of year when beavers are particularly active, preparing for winter by building their dams and gathering food. 

Historically, this was also the period when trappers would set beaver traps before the swamps froze, ensuring a supply of warm furs for winter. Other names for this moon include the Frost Moon and Cold Moon, which signify the onset of colder weather and the approach of winter.

Appearance of the Beaver Moon

When viewed from Earth, the Beaver Moon will look like a bright, round disc illuminating the night sky. Although it shines brightly, it does not have its own light; rather, it reflects sunlight. 

The moon will appear particularly striking when it rises shortly after sunset, often creating a "moon illusion" that makes it seem even larger near the horizon. During this event, it will also be visible alongside the Pleiades star cluster, enhancing its beauty.

Will the Pleiades Star Cluster Be Visible During the Supermoon?

Yes, the Pleiades star cluster will be visible during the Beaver Moon event on November 15, 2024. The Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters, is a prominent open star cluster located in the constellation Taurus and is approximately 440 light years away from Earth.

On the night of the Beaver Moon, observers can expect to see the Pleiades cluster positioned to the lower left of the moon during its rise. As the night progresses, it will shift to the upper right of the moon.

While the bright light of the full moon may wash out some stars in the Pleiades when viewed with the naked eye, using binoculars or a telescope can enhance visibility and reveal more details of the cluster.

Other Names for November Full Moon in Different Cultures

The November full moon, commonly known as the Beaver Moon, has several names across different cultures, reflecting seasonal changes and local traditions. Here are some notable names and their origins:

Names of the November Full Moon

• Beaver Moon: This name originates from Native American tribes, particularly the Algonquin, and refers to the time when beavers are active in preparing for winter by gathering food and building their dams. It also aligns with the period when trappers would set beaver traps before the swamps froze to ensure a supply of warm fur.
• Frost Moon: This name is used by several Native American tribes, including the Cree and Assiniboine, signifying the onset of colder weather and frosty nights.
• Freezing Moon: Another name from Native American traditions, highlighting the chilling temperatures typical of November.
• Whitefish Moon: In Algonquin culture, this name refers to the spawning season of whitefish, which occurs around this time.
• Digging Moon: Used by the Tlingit people, this name reflects the behaviour of animals foraging for food before winter sets in.
• Deer Rutting Moon: This name honours the mating season of deer, which occurs in late fall.
• Mourning Moon: In Celtic tradition, this name reflects the sombre nature of winter approaching.
• Darkest Depths Moon: Another Celtic name that signifies the deepening darkness as winter arrives.

Cultural Significance

In addition to these names, various cultures celebrate this full moon with festivals or traditions:

• In Hindu culture, it corresponds with Kartik Purnima, a significant festival.
• In Thailand, it is celebrated during the Loy Krathong festival, where people float decorated baskets on rivers.
• In Sri Lanka, it is known as Ill Poya, marking important Buddhist events.

Conclusion

The Beaver Moon on November 15, 2024, represents the last supermoon of the year, captivating skywatchers with its larger and brighter appearance due to its proximity to Earth. 

This full moon, peaking at 4:29 PM EST, is steeped in cultural significance, reflecting the seasonal preparations of beavers for winter. As the fourth consecutive supermoon of 2024, it concludes a remarkable series that began with August's Blue Moon. 

The Beaver Moon offers a perfect opportunity for stargazers to appreciate its beauty alongside the Pleiades star cluster, making it a memorable event before the arrival of winter and the next lunar cycle.

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