Who takes the Salute on Republic Day, Is it the Prime Minister or the President?

The 26th of January, Republic Day, is a momentous occasion in India, marked by a grand parade showcasing the nation's military might and cultural richness. 

Republic Day is a celebration for all of India. It's a day to reflect on the nation's democratic values, its diverse culture, and its remarkable journey as a republic. 

This year, India will be celebrating the 75th Republic Day, and the grand parade on Republic Day is a spectacle of India's military might. Tanks rumble across Rajpath, fighter jets streak through the sky, and soldiers march in rhythmic unison, showcasing the nation's unwavering commitment to its security. 

Who organises the Republic Day Parade? 

The Ministry of Defence organises the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi. This parade embarks from the majestic gates of the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the President's residence, perched atop Raisina Hill. It then makes its way down Rajpath, the ceremonial boulevard, finally culminating at the iconic India Gate, which is a grand symbol of sacrifice.

This three-day extravaganza is the jewel in the crown of India's Republic Day celebrations. Witnessing it is an experience that stirs the soul, igniting a sense of national pride and awe.

Witnessing the impeccable lines of nine to twelve different regiments of the Indian Army, each adorned in their resplendent uniforms and official decorations is an unforgettable sight.

The Indian Navy and Air Force join the procession, their bands filling the air with stirring melodies that echo the nation's unwavering spirit. 

Who takes the Salute on Republic Day? 

The President of India takes the salute on Republic Day. This is not simply a matter of tradition but a reflection of the President's role as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.

Here's why the President takes the salute:

• Constitutional Role: The Indian Constitution, in Article 53 (2), vests the President with the supreme command of the Indian Armed Forces. This command includes the power to grant commissions to officers in the armed forces, and to take the salute from them. The Indian Constitution mentions: “Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defense Forces of the Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.”

• Head of State: As the Head of State, the President represents the nation and its unity. Taking the salute on Republic Day symbolizes the respect and appreciation shown to the armed forces by the nation as a whole.
• Tradition and Continuity: Since the first Republic Day parade in 1950, it has been the President who takes the salute. This unbroken tradition reinforces the importance of the President's role and ensures a smooth transition of power during a change of governments.