APJ Abdul Kalam Full Form: The full name of APJ Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Few names are as honored and admired as APJ Abdul Kalam's, renowned for his exceptional leadership abilities. Also known as ‘The Missile Man of India’ due to his pivotal role in developing the country's space and missile programs, Kalam's journey from humble beginnings to leading India is truly inspiring. His life exemplifies perseverance, dedication, and an unending pursuit of knowledge—a story that continues to captivate millions around the world today.
What is the Full Form of APJ Abdul Kalam?
APJ Abdul Kalam stands for Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. This name reflects his roots and the cultural amalgamation that shaped his identity and values.
The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam; Information
On October 15, 1931, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, a small town in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. Despite their poverty, Kalam was raised in a devout household where gambling was strictly prohibited. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a small boat owner and imam of the nearby mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, supported the family by making special coconut cord mats for their nine children. Despite their struggles, Kalam's parents instilled in him the values of integrity, discipline, and hard work.
He received his early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram. With a passion for learning, he pursued a degree in physics at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli. Driven by his fascination with flight, he furthered his studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. This educational foundation paved the way for Kalam's significant contributions to India's space and missile programs.
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Achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam
We all know how much respect APJ Abdul Kalam has in our country. He goes down in the history books as an example of everything that could have been and a life lived with uncommon accomplishment. His life and vision will still be a source of inspiration for many generations.
Here is a list honoring his numerous accomplishments:
- Dr. Kalam became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service (DRDS) in 1960 after finishing from The Madras Institute of Technology.
- Kalam was in charge of developing helicopters at DRDO for the Indian Army.
- When he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Dr. Kalam was chosen as SLV-III’s project director, which marked India's first satellite to be put into space using only Indian rocket in 1998.
- After Rohini, he subsequently broad-based the programme and succeeded in putting ROHINI satellite into orbit on July 18, 1980 from Sriharikota Range at a height of about km.
Awards Received by APJ Abdul Kalam
Complete list of awards and honours conferred upon APJ Abdul Kalam throughout his life time:
Year of Award | Award/Honours |
1981 | Padma Bhushan |
1990 | Padma Vibhushan |
1997 | Bharat Ratna |
1997 | Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration |
1998 | Veer Savarkar Award |
2007 | King Charles II Medal (Royal Society, UK) |
2014 | Doctor of Science (Edinburgh University, UK) |
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam National Memorial
On July 27, 2015, Abdul Kalam passed away from a cardiac arrest while giving a lecture at IIM Shillong. His death was met with widespread mourning, with millions of people expressing their grief and gratitude towards the Indian government for declaring a seven-day national mourning period. Tributes also poured in from around the world, including from other nations and the United Nations. Abdul Kalam was laid to rest with full state honors in his hometown of Rameswaram.
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