CBSE Class 12th History Important MCQs: The CBSE Class 12th History Board Exam 2025 requires thorough practice, especially with Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), which play a key role in scoring well. To help students prepare efficiently, we have compiled the top 50 MCQs from previous years' question papers and CBSE sample papers, along with detailed answers. These important MCQs cover essential topics from all the chapters, ensuring a strong revision before the exam. Solve these high-weightage questions to boost your confidence and improve your exam performance.
CBSE Class 12th History Paper: Key Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Subject | History |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Medium of Exam | English / Hindi |
| Type of Questions | MCQs, Short and Long Answer Type Questions |
| Theory Marks | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Passing Marks | 33% in aggregate |
CBSE Class 12th History Exam Top 50 MCQs with Answers
Here are 50 important multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from all chapters in your 12th History syllabus along with their answers:
- Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
a) Chandragupta Maurya
b) Ashoka
c) Bindusara
d) Harshavardhana - Which among the following was the main source of income during the Mughal period?
a) Trade and Commerce
b) Agriculture
c) Handicrafts
d) Mining - Who wrote the book Indica?
a) Kautilya
b) Megasthenes
c) Fa-Hien
d) Kalidasa - What was the main purpose of the Mansabdari System?
a) Revenue Collection
b) Military and Administrative Control
c) Judicial Administration
d) Trade Regulation - The Harappan Civilization belonged to which age?
a) Neolithic Age
b) Bronze Age
c) Iron Age
d) Mesolithic Age - Which of the following statements about Ashoka is true?
a) He adopted Jainism
b) He abandoned war after the Battle of Kalinga
c) He never followed Buddhism
d) He was the last ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty - Who was the first European to discover the sea route to India?
a) Vasco da Gama
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Marco Polo
d) Ferdinand Magellan - What was the original name of Gautam Buddha?
a) Ashoka
b) Siddhartha
c) Mahavira
d) Kanishka - The Battle of Plassey was fought in which year?
a) 1757
b) 1764
c) 1857
d) 1818 - Who among the following was a famous traveler from China who visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana?
a) Fa-Hien
b) Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)
c) Megasthenes
d) Ibn Battuta - Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Bahadur Shah Zafar
c) Shah Jahan
d) Jahangir - The Revolt of 1857 began in which city?
a) Delhi
b) Kanpur
c) Meerut
d) Lucknow - What was the main objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)?
a) Attaining complete independence
b) Reducing British taxation
c) Boycotting British goods and services
d) Forming a separate Muslim state - Who was the architect of the Indian Constitution?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d) Sardar Patel - What was the significance of the Simon Commission (1927)?
a) It recommended full independence for India
b) It was formed to review the Government of India Act 1919
c) It granted Dominion Status to India
d) It established the Indian National Army - The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1940
b) 1942
c) 1945
d) 1947 - Who coined the term Drain of Wealth regarding British economic policies?
a) Dadabhai Naoroji
b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) Mahatma Gandhi - The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in which year?
a) 1915
b) 1919
c) 1922
d) 1930 - The First War of Indian Independence (1857) is also known as:
a) The Sepoy Mutiny
b) The Great War of Resistance
c) The War of Succession
d) The Anglo-Indian War - Which Act led to the division of Bengal in 1905?
a) The Regulating Act
b) The Government of India Act
c) The Partition of Bengal Act
d) The Morley-Minto Reforms - Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj?
a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
c) Dayanand Saraswati
d) Swami Shraddhanand - Who led the Dandi March in 1930?
a) Subhas Chandra Bose
b) Sardar Patel
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru - What was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?
a) Mysore
b) Hampi
c) Kanchipuram
d) Madurai - The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by which British Governor-General?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Wellesley
d) Lord Cornwallis - Which was the first Indian newspaper?
a) The Hindu
b) Bengal Gazette
c) The Times of India
d) Amrit Bazar Patrika
- Who was the first Governor-General of India?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord William Bentinck
c) Lord Canning
d) Warren Hastings - The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in which year?
a) 1919
b) 1922
c) 1930
d) 1942 - The Swadeshi Movement was launched to protest against:
a) British education policies
b) The Partition of Bengal
c) The Salt Law
d) The Rowlatt Act - The Treaty of Allahabad (1765) was signed between the British and:
a) The Marathas
b) The Mughals
c) The Nawab of Awadh and Shah Alam II
d) The French - Who was the leader of the Revolt of 1857 in Kanpur?
a) Rani Lakshmibai
b) Nana Saheb
c) Tantia Tope
d) Begum Hazrat Mahal - Which movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
a) Civil Disobedience Movement
b) Non-Cooperation Movement
c) Quit India Movement
d) Champaran Satyagraha - Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Dayanand Saraswati
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - What was the main aim of the Poona Pact (1932)?
a) To grant separate electorates to Dalits
b) To allow the formation of the Indian National Congress
c) To provide reservations for depressed classes in legislatures
d) To end the Civil Disobedience Movement - The Indian National Army (INA) was led by:
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Bhagat Singh - Which famous slogan is associated with Subhas Chandra Bose?
a) "Jai Hind"
b) "Vande Mataram"
c) "Satyamev Jayate"
d) "Do or Die" - The First Round Table Conference was held in:
a) 1929
b) 1930
c) 1931
d) 1932 - Who was the Viceroy of India during the Quit India Movement?
a) Lord Linlithgow
b) Lord Mountbatten
c) Lord Wavell
d) Lord Irwin - Which event is considered the first war for India’s independence?
a) Revolt of 1857
b) Battle of Plassey
c) Battle of Buxar
d) Champaran Satyagraha - Who started the Self-Respect Movement in South India?
a) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) C. Rajagopalachari - The Moplah Revolt (1921) took place in:
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Bengal
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka - The First Indian War of Independence (1857) started from:
a) Kanpur
b) Meerut
c) Delhi
d) Jhansi - Which Governor-General introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Canning - Which social reformer led the campaign against Sati?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Swami Vivekananda
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) B.R. Ambedkar - The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) was introduced by which country?
a) France
b) Portugal
c) Britain
d) Germany - The Khilafat Movement was launched to support:
a) The abolition of untouchability
b) The restoration of the Ottoman Caliphate
c) The Non-Cooperation Movement
d) The establishment of Pakistan - Which princely state was the first to join the Indian Union?
a) Hyderabad
b) Jammu & Kashmir
c) Junagadh
d) Travancore - Who gave the concept of ‘Sarvodaya’?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Vinoba Bhave
c) B.R. Ambedkar
d) Subhas Chandra Bose - The Doctrine of Passive Resistance was first advocated by:
a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
b) Aurobindo Ghosh
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Patel - Who was the first Indian woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Annie Besant
c) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
d) Indira Gandhi - Which event led to the formation of the Indian National Army?
a) The Civil Disobedience Movement
b) The Cripps Mission
c) The failure of the Quit India Movement
d) The Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia
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