CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026: Subject-Wise Theory, Practical & Internal Assessment Weightage

Nov 19, 2025, 16:45 IST

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released a notice outlining the specific marks distribution for the upcoming Class 12 board examinations. This document details the weightage allocated to theory, practical, and internal assessments. Crucially, it also addresses common errors schools make when submitting Practical, Project, and Internal Assessment marks and provides explicit instructions to guarantee the accurate scoring of Class 12 students.

CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026: Subject-Wise Theory, Practical & Internal Assessment Weightage
CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026: Subject-Wise Theory, Practical & Internal Assessment Weightage

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has issued a comprehensive notice detailing the marks distribution for the upcoming Class 12 board examinations. This document clarifies the exact weightage assigned to theory papers, practical exams, project work, and internal assessments across all subjects, providing a clear understanding of how the total marks will be computed.

Additionally, the notice includes vital instructions to prevent errors in the final results. It specifically addresses common mistakes made by schools when submitting marks for Practical, Project, and Internal Assessments online, offering clear guidelines to ensure the correct scores are uploaded for Class 12 students.

CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026: Official Notice 

Official Notice: “It has been observed that schools sometimes make mistakes while uploading the marks in respect of Practical/Project/Internal Assessment. To aid and assist the schools in smooth conduct of Practical/Project/Internal Assessment and conduct of Theory Examinations, a list of subjects for Classes X and XII containing the following details is annexed with this circular for information with the thought that schools will read this circular and strictly comply instruction and not make a request later on to correct the mistake committed by them by giving various excuses.”

Assessment and Examination Details Checklist

S. No.

Detail

1

Class

2

Subject Code

3

Subject Name

4

Maximum Marks - Theory Examination

5

Maximum Marks - Practical Examination

6

Maximum Marks - Project Assessment

7

Maximum Marks - Internal Assessment (IA)

8

Whether External Examiner will be appointed for practical/project assessment

9

Whether Practical Answer-book will be provided by the Board

10

Type of Answer Book that will be used in Theory Examinations

Note: Maximum marks allotted to each subject is 100 (One Hundred) with marks distribution among theory, practical, project and IA components given in the annexure.

CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026: Theory, Practical, and Internal Assessment Weightage

Understanding the marks distribution for CBSE Class 12 is vital for effective preparation. The scheme allocates specific weightage to the final Theory examination, Practical components, Project work, and Internal Assessments. This detailed breakdown ensures students and educators are aware of how the total 100 marks are divided across different evaluation parameters for each subject. Knowing this distribution allows students to strategize their study plan, focusing appropriately on both written exams and the internal/practical aspects. It is a mandatory roadmap for achieving high scores in the upcoming board exams.

Check: Download CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution 2026 Official PDF 

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 

The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session has been released, serving as the definitive blueprint for the upcoming board examinations. It provides a detailed, subject-wise structure, outlining the units, chapters, and specific topics to be covered throughout the year. This syllabus is not merely a list of topics but a mandatory framework that dictates the curriculum, learning objectives, and the scope of assessment for both the internal evaluations and the final board theory papers. Students and teachers must strictly adhere to this prescribed content to ensure comprehensive coverage and preparation.

Check: CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2025-26

To effectively prepare for the CBSE Class 12 Board Examinations 2026, students must practice with the latest Sample Question Papers (SQPs) released by the board. These sample papers are designed strictly according to the 2025-26 syllabus and the updated marks distribution scheme. Students are advised to download the Sample Papers for all their core subjects (Science, Mathematics, Social Science, Languages) and utilize them as a final measure of preparation quality

Check: CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers 2025-26 Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 Subject-wise

The CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 provides a subject-wise blueprint for the final board examination. This pattern details the type of questions (e.g., Multiple Choice Questions, short answer, long answer), the distribution of marks across different units/chapters, and the overall structure of the theory paper for each core subject. Understanding this pattern is essential as it dictates the preparation strategy, ensuring students are familiar with the format and complexity of the questions they will encounter in the board exams.

Check: CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2026 Subject-wise

CBSE Class 12 Five-Month Study Plan

This study plan is designed for students with approximately five months remaining until the final CBSE Class 12 Board Examinations (typically starting late February/early March). It focuses on a structured approach covering all core subjects, allowing time for revision, and maximizing practice with sample papers.

Check: CBSE Class 12 Five-Month Study Plan for all Subjects

The CBSE Class 12 Marks Distribution for 2026 mandates a 100-mark division across Theory, Practical, Project, and Internal Assessment. This official roadmap necessitates year-round performance and strategic planning, especially focusing on internal and practical weightage to maximize scores. Schools must strictly adhere to the guidelines for accurate score submission.

Anisha Mishra
Anisha Mishra

Content Writer

Anisha Mishra is a mass communication professional and content strategist with a total two years of experience. She's passionate about creating clear, results-driven content—from articles to social media posts—that genuinely connects with audiences. With a proven track record of shaping compelling narratives and boosting engagement for brands like Shiksha.com, she excels in the education sector, handling CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams, especially during crucial result seasons. Blending expertise in traditional and new digital media, Anisha constantly explores current content trends. Connect with her on LinkedIn for fresh insights into education content strategy and audience behavior, and let's make a lasting impact together.
... Read More

Get here latest School, CBSE and Govt Jobs notification and articles in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari, Sarkari Result and Exam Preparation. Empower your learning journey with Jagran Josh App - Your trusted guide for exams, career, and knowledge! Download Now

Trending

Latest Education News