CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Political Science Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics

The electoral process plays a vital role in democratic societies, allowing citizens to choose their representatives and participate in the governance of their nation. This article explores key concepts related to electoral politics, as discussed in Chapter 3 of the Class 9 Democratic Politics NCERT Book. We will delve into the significance of free and fair elections, the role of the Election Commission of India, factors influencing voters, and various democratic reforms. We have compiled a set of 15 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with their corresponding answers. Let's summarize the key points covered in these questions.

Also Read - CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Class 9 NCERT Democratic Politics from the Revised Syllabus (2023 - 2024)

15 MCQs on Ch - 3: Electoral Politics

1. Which of the following is the most important feature of a democratic election?

a) Universal adult franchise

b) Secret ballot

c) Free and fair elections

d) Independent Election Commission

2. Who is responsible for conducting elections in India?

a) President of India

b) Prime Minister of India

c) Election Commission of India

d) Supreme Court of India

3. Which one of the following statements is true about elections?

a) Elections guarantee good governance.

b) Elections ensure economic development.

c) Elections allow people to choose their representatives.

d) Elections eliminate corruption.

4. The electoral constituencies for the Lok Sabha are based on:

a) Population

b) Religion

c) Occupation

d) Caste

5. Which of the following is NOT a condition for a free and fair election?

a) Active participation of citizens

b) Discrimination among candidates

c) Equal opportunity for all candidates

d) Independent Election Commission

Also read: CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Political Science Ch - 2: Constitutional Design

6. What is the minimum age requirement to contest elections to the Lok Sabha in India?

a) 25 years

b) 21 years

c) 18 years

d) 30 years

7. The concept of 'reserved constituencies' in India is based on:

a) Religion

b) Gender

c) Caste

d) Political parties

8. Which of the following is an essential feature of a democratic election?

a) Restricted voting rights 

b) Pre-determined outcomes 

c) Active citizen participation 

d) Incomplete voter registration

9. What is the tenure of a Member of Parliament in India?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 6 years

10. Which of the following factors is NOT considered during the delimitation of electoral constituencies in India?

a) Population

b) Religion

c) Geographical features

d) Socio-economic conditions

Also Read - CBSE Class 9 MCQs of Political Science Chapter 1 - What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

11. The 'first-past-the-post' system is also known as:

a) Proportional representation

b) Preferential voting

c) Single transferable vote

d) Simple majority system

12. Which one of the following is NOT a democratic reform of the electoral system in India?

a) Reservation of seats for women

b) Introduction of electronic voting machines

c) Establishment of the Election Commission

d) Appointment of candidates by political parties

13. Who has the authority to cancel or postpone an election in India?

a) President of India

b) Prime Minister of India

c) Election Commission of India

d) Chief Election Commissioner

14. Which of the following countries uses a compulsory voting system?

a) India

b) United States

c) Australia

d) United Kingdom

15. What is the purpose of the Election Commission of India?

a) To conduct elections in a free and fair manner

b) To promote the ruling party's agenda

c) To distribute election funds to political parties

d) To enforce the code of conduct for candidates

Also read: Maps of Countries mentioned in Ch-1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy? 

ANSWER KEY

1. c) Free and fair elections
2. c) Election Commission of India
3. c) Elections allow people to choose their representatives.
4. a) Population
5. b) Use of electronic voting machines
6. a) 25 years
7. c) Caste
8. c) Active citizen participation
9. c) 5 years
10. b) Religion
11. d) Simple majority system
12. d) Appointment of candidates by political parties
13. c) Election Commission of India
14. c) Australia
15. a) To conduct elections in a free and fair manner

Electoral politics plays a crucial role in democratic societies, allowing citizens to participate in the governance process through free and fair elections. These MCQs encompass key concepts discussed in Chapter 3 of the Class 9 Democratic Politics NCERT Book with the exploration of the significance of free and fair elections, the role of the Election Commission of India, factors influencing voters, and the process of delimitation.

Also Read - CBSE Chapterwise MCQs for Geography Class 9 NCERT Contemporary India from the Revised Syllabus (2023 - 2024)

EXPLANATIONS FOR THE ANSWERS

1. Which of the following is the most important feature of a democratic election?

Correct Answer: c) Free and fair elections

Explanation: Free and fair elections are crucial for a democratic system as they ensure that citizens can cast their votes without any fear or coercion. This allows for a genuine representation of the people's will and provides equal opportunities for all candidates.

2. Who is responsible for conducting elections in India?

 Correct Answer: c) Election Commission of India

 Explanation: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for conducting and supervising elections in India. It is an independent body that ensures the conduct of free and fair elections at various levels, including Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies.

3. Which one of the following statements is true about elections?

Correct Answer: c) Elections allow people to choose their representatives.

Explanation: Elections provide citizens with the opportunity to participate in the democratic process by selecting their representatives who will govern and make decisions on their behalf.

4. The electoral constituencies for the Lok Sabha are based on:

Correct Answer: a) Population

Explanation: The constituencies for the Lok Sabha are demarcated based on population. Each constituency represents a specific number of people, and the total number of constituencies is determined by the population of the country.

5. Which of the following is NOT a condition for a free and fair election?

Correct Answer: b) Discrimination among candidates 

Explanation: Active participation of citizens, equal opportunity for all candidates, and an independent Election Commission, are essential conditions for ensuring free and fair elections.

6. What is the minimum age requirement to contest elections to the Lok Sabha in India?

Correct Answer: a) 25 years

Explanation: To be eligible to contest elections to the Lok Sabha, a candidate must be at least 25 years of age.

7.  The concept of 'reserved constituencies' in India is based on:

Correct Answer: c) Caste

Explanation: India follows a system of reserved constituencies, where seats are reserved for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) to ensure their representation in the legislative bodies.

8. Which of the following is an essential feature of a democratic election?

Correct Answer: c) Active citizen participation

Explanation: Active citizen participation is an essential feature of a democratic election. In a democratic system, it is crucial for citizens to actively engage in the electoral process by exercising their right to vote. Active citizen participation ensures that the election outcome reflects the will of the people and promotes a sense of ownership and responsibility among the citizens towards the democratic process. It allows individuals to have a say in choosing their representatives and shaping the direction of their nation. Without active citizen participation, elections would not truly represent the democratic ideals of inclusivity and people's sovereignty.

9. What is the tenure of a Member of Parliament in India?

Correct Answer: c) 5 years

Explanation: Members of Parliament (MPs) in India serve a tenure of 5 years, after which fresh elections are conducted.

10. Which of the following factors is NOT considered during the delimitation of electoral constituencies in India?

Correct Answer: b) Religion

Explanation: In India, during the delimitation of electoral constituencies, several factors are taken into consideration to ensure fair representation. These factors include population, geographical features, and socio-economic conditions. However, religion is not considered as a factor in the delimitation process. This is because the principle of secularism is a fundamental aspect of India's democracy, and the aim is to create constituencies that are based on factors that promote equal representation and avoid any religious bias or discrimination. By not considering religion, the focus remains on providing equal political opportunities for all citizens, irrespective of their religious affiliations.

11.  The 'first-past-the-post' system is also known as:

Correct Answer: d) Simple majority system

Explanation: The 'first-past-the-post' system is a simple majority system in which the candidate who receives the most votes wins the election, even if they do not secure an absolute majority.

12. Which one of the following is NOT a democratic reform of the electoral system in India?

Correct Answer: d) Appointment of candidates by political parties

Explanation: The appointment of candidates by political parties is not a democratic reform of the electoral system. Democratic reforms include measures like reservation of seats for women, introduction of electronic voting machines, and the establishment of the Election Commission.

13. Who has the authority to cancel or postpone an election in India?

Correct Answer: c) Election Commission of India

Explanation: The Election Commission of India has the authority to cancel or postpone an election if the situation demands it, such as in case of a natural disaster or law and order issues.

14. Which of the following countries uses a compulsory voting system?

Correct Answer: c) Australia

Explanation: Australia is one of the countries that use a compulsory voting system, where eligible citizens are required by law to vote in elections.

15. What is the purpose of the Election Commission of India?

Correct Answer: a) To conduct elections in a free and fair manner

Explanation: The primary purpose of the Election Commission of India is to conduct elections in a free and fair manner and ensure that the electoral process is impartial and transparent. The other options listed are not the primary roles of the Election Commission.

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