ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025: The ICSE Class 10 Physics exam is an important subject in the Science stream, designed to evaluate students’ understanding of fundamental physics concepts, applications, and problem-solving skills. For 2025, the ICSE Board has made available a structured exam pattern, including a balance of theory and practical applications. This article provides an overview of the exam pattern, marking scheme, and topic-wise weightage to help students prepare effectively.
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ICSE Class 10 Physics Topic-Wise Weightage Distribution 2025
ISCE board does not provide any particular marks weightage for a chapter. However, based on the previous sample papers, we are providing the students with an approximate weightage that is carried by each chapter.
| Topic | Expected Weightage (Marks) | Key Concepts |
| Force, Work, Power, and Energy | 16-19 Marks | Laws of motion, types of forces, concepts of work, power, and energy, conservation of energy |
| Light | 20-25 Marks | Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments |
| Sound | 11-18 Marks | Nature of sound waves, characteristics, resonance, musical instruments |
| Electricity and Magnetism | 20-21 Marks | Electric circuits, Ohm’s law, magnetic fields, electromagnetism, electromagnetic induction |
| Heat | 14-18 Marks | Thermal expansion, temperature scales, specific heat capacity, latent heat |
| Modern Physics | 7-11 Marks | Atomic structure, radioactivity, basic concepts of fission and fusion, applications of radioactivity |
ICSE Class 10 Physics Question Paper Format 2025
| Section | Type of Questions | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| Section A | Short-Answer Questions (Compulsory) | Varies | 1–2 marks each | 40 marks |
| Section B | Long-Answer Questions (Choice-Based) | 4 out of 6 questions | 10 marks each | 40 marks |
- Total Marks for Theory: 80
- Total Marks for Internal Assessment (Practical Work): 20
- Overall Total Marks: 100
The Internal Assessment component is graded out of 20 marks, based on lab work, practical files, and viva, which assesses a student's hands-on skills and understanding of experiments.
ICSE Class 10 Physics Exam Pattern 2025
The Theory Paper will be for two hours. The total marks are 80. The paper will be divided into two sections:
Section A: Section A is a compulsory section with short-answer questions, covering all chapters in the syllabus.
Section B: Section B will have a choice-based section with detailed questions, allowing students to select which questions to answer.
Each section is structured to assess different levels of understanding and application in physics.
The Internal Assessment will be 20 marks and will be based on the following components:
- Laboratory work (Conducting experiments for which instructions will be given)
- Viva Voce
The ICSE Class 10 Physics exam pattern for 2025 offers a balanced approach, that integrates both theoretical and practical knowledge. By focusing on the marking scheme and topic-wise weightage, students can organise their study schedule to prepare efficiently. Prioritising high-weightage topics will help students to score well in the ICSE Class 10 Physics exam.
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