Top Countries with Free Healthcare Systems You Need to Know

Although patients might not be obligated to make immediate payments for healthcare services at the point of care, they indirectly shoulder the cost of these services through taxes or other forms of contributions.

Sep 11, 2023, 21:40 IST
List of Top Countries with Free Healthcare System
List of Top Countries with Free Healthcare System

The misconception surrounding the free healthcare system often entails its confusion with a medical care system exempting patients from direct payment for healthcare services. On the Contrary, healthcare services are far from being genuinely "free" within these systems.

Instead, they are typically sustained through government taxation, social insurance contributions, or a combination thereof. Consequently, although patients might not be obligated to make immediate payments for healthcare services at the point of care, they indirectly shoulder the cost of these services through taxes or other forms of contributions.

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List of Countries With Government Taxation or Social Insurance Contributions Health Care Systems

The Health Care System of countries around the world can be divided in 5 major categories:

1. Countries with universal government-funded health systems

In this framework, also recognized as single-payer healthcare, government-funded healthcare extends to all citizens, irrespective of their income or employment status. Some countries may extend healthcare benefits to non-citizen residents, while others mandate private insurance purchases.

Australia

Georgia

North Korea

Taiwan

Bahrain

Greece

Norway

Trinidad and Tobago

Bhutan

Iceland

Oman

Ukraine

Botswana

Ireland

Portugal

United Kingdom

Brazil

Italy

San Marino

 

Brunei

Kuwait

Saudi Arabia

 

Canada

Malaysia

South Africa

 

Cuba

Maldives

Spain

 

Denmark

Malta

Sri Lanka

 

Finland

New Zealand

Sweden

 

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2. Countries with universal public insurance system

Within these countries, employed individuals participate in social insurance schemes, with the government withholding a portion of their wages, subsequently split between the employee and employer. Those lacking formal employment contracts or eligibility for unemployment registration may be excluded from free healthcare provisions:

Albania

Croatia

Lithuania

Serbia

Andorra

Czech Republic

Luxembourg

Singapore

Belgium

Estonia

Monaco

Slovakia

Bulgaria

France

Moldova

Slovenia

China

Hungary

Montenegro

South Korea

Hong Kong

Iran

Poland

United Arab Emirates

Macau

India

Qatar

Abu Dhabi

Colombia

Japan

Romania

 

Dubai

Latvia

Russia

 

3. Countries with universal public-private insurance systems

Within this paradigm, certain individuals access healthcare through primary private insurance channels, while those ineligible for such coverage receive support from the government.

Algeria

Germany

Austria

Mexico

Argentina

Peru

Chile

Turkey

Cyprus

 

4. Countries with universal private health insurance system

In this configuration, healthcare services are delivered through mandatory private insurance, often subsidized by the government, particularly for low-income citizens.

Israel

Liechtenstein

Netherlands

Switzerland

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5. Countries with non-universal insurance systems

Within this framework, a diverse healthcare landscape emerges, encompassing citizens with private health insurance, those eligible for subsidized public healthcare, and a segment lacking any insurance coverage altogether.

Bangladesh

United Arab Emirates

Burundi

Ajman

Democratic Republic of Congo

Fujairah

Egypt

Ras al-Khaimah

Ethiopia

Sharjah

Indonesia (in transition)

Umm al-Quwain

Jordan

Tanzania

Kenya

Uganda

Nigeria

United States

Paraguay

Yemen

Top 3 Countries With Universal Health Care System In Americas

1. United States

List of Top Countries with Free Healthcare System

In the United States, the healthcare system functions as a mixed-market model. Government entities (federal, state, and local) cover 45% of healthcare expenses, while 38% receive coverage through employers, and 17% rely on private sources, including insurance and out-of-pocket payments. Reform efforts focus on three systems: single-payer, employer or individual mandates, and consumer-driven health, with ongoing proposals to integrate them. Over the last 30 years, healthcare has shifted from a not-for-profit model to for-profit institutions.

2. Canada

List of Top Countries with Free Healthcare System

Canada's healthcare operates through publicly funded provincial and territorial systems, known as Medicare. Guided by the Canada Health Act, it ensures universal access.

Medicare covers about 70% of healthcare needs, with the remaining 30% privately financed, especially for services like prescription drugs, eye care, and dentistry. Supplementary health insurance is common among 65-75% of Canadians, often provided by employers or social programs for specific demographics.

3. Mexico

List of Top Countries with Free Healthcare System

In Mexico, healthcare is offered by public institutions and private entities. Private healthcare operates in a free-market system for those who can afford it. Public healthcare is managed by the Mexican Federal Government and IMSS.

Mexico offers high-quality and affordable healthcare, with many cities having top-tier hospitals. Some U.S. insurers even encourage members to seek care in Mexico, where costs are significantly lower (about 40%). Mexican dentists charge just 20-25% of U.S. prices, making it a popular destination for dental and medical tourism.

Hello, my name is Mohammad Jazib Ul Quanain. I was born and raised in the beautiful valley of Kashmir. During the initial years of my life, I chose engineering as my career. It didn't work out as I wanted it, so I pursued Journalism and haven't regretted it since. I completed my master's from Chandigarh University in Journalism and Mass Communication. Also, I have almost 2 years of experience in content writing and Journalism. If I'm not writing articles, you may find me riding my motorcycle to a remote location or relaxing on the couch watching anime.
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