Which Is the Largest Government Bank in India?

Dec 12, 2025, 16:57 IST

State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest government bank in India with the biggest customer base, assets, branches and digital banking network. Learn why SBI holds this title, its history, market share, Largest Digital Banking User Base and key facts.

Largest Government Bank in India: State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest government bank in India, known for its massive customer base, highest number of branches and ATMs, widest rural reach, and dominant position in India’s financial and digital banking ecosystem.

Which Is the Largest Government Bank in India?

SBI is India’s leading public sector bank and one of the most trusted financial institutions in the country. With deep historic roots, the biggest market share, and a strong digital presence through YONO, SBI continues to be the backbone of India’s banking network. Its scale, customer reach, and nationwide influence make it the largest and most important government bank in India.

Why Is SBI the Largest Government Bank in India?

SBI leads in deposits, loans, number of customers, rural penetration, and digital transactions. Its extensive network and government backing make it the most powerful public sector bank.

largest goverment bank

Historical Origin of SBI

SBI traces its roots to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta was established. It later became the Imperial Bank of India and finally the State Bank of India in 1955, turning into the country’s first major government bank.

Market Share and Banking Power

SBI holds the highest share of deposits and loans among all banks in India. Its strong presence across metros, towns, and villages makes it the financial backbone of India’s economy.

Biggest Branch and ATM Network

SBI operates the largest number of branches and ATMs across India, ensuring banking access even in remote and rural regions where no private bank operates.

Largest Digital Banking User Base

SBI’s YONO app is one of India’s biggest digital banking platforms, used by millions for payments, investments, loans, and daily transactions.

SBI atm

Interesting Facts About the Largest Government Bank in India

1. Oldest Banking Legacy in India

State Bank of India carries a banking heritage of over 200 years, beginning from the Bank of Calcutta in 1806. Its long history makes it one of Asia’s oldest financial institutions.

2. India’s Largest Customer Base

SBI serves more than 45 crore customers, making it the most trusted and widely used government bank in the country with an unmatched nationwide presence.

3. Widest Rural Banking Network

SBI has the biggest rural network, operating thousands of branches in villages, supporting financial inclusion, government schemes, and banking access for remote populations.

4. One of the World’s Largest Banks

SBI ranks among the world’s top banks in terms of number of customers, assets, branches, and operational scale, giving it global banking influence.

Read more: Which Is the Largest Gulf in the World?

With over 2 lakh employees, SBI is one of India’s largest employers in the financial sector, supporting operations, digital banking, customer service and national banking programmes. Keep reading for more topics like this.

Jasreet Kaur
Jasreet Kaur

Content Writer

Jasreet Kaur is a journalist with over two years of experience and a bachelor's degree in journalism and mass communication. Driven and committed, she writes on current affairs and general knowledge, fueled by a desire to see positive growth in organizations, society, and the world.

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