List of Top 20 Largest Palaces in the World 2024

Identifying the world's largest palace is complex due to varied criteria. China's Forbidden City claims the title of an enclosed wall area. The list of top 20 palaces includes the Louvre, Hofburg, and Istana Nurul Iman. Prague Castle is the largest cohesive castle complex. Exclusions ensure historical significance. 

Jan 16, 2024, 18:35 IST
List of Top 20 Biggest Palaces in the World 2024
List of Top 20 Biggest Palaces in the World 2024

Identifying the world's largest palace is a complex task, devoid of a universally accepted standard, as various criteria are employed to ascertain its magnitude. The distinctions further compound when considering different parameters such as the largest residential palace, measured by floor area, and the largest in terms of overall area. The delineation becomes more nuanced when factoring in palaces that have transitioned from royal or sovereign residences to alternate functions, like the Louvre Palace in Paris, which has evolved into a museum.

List of Top 20 Biggest Palaces in the World 2024

Moreover, some palaces may have originated as formidable castles, initially designed for military purposes, only to transform opulent residences over time. The fluid nature of these definitions underscores the intricate challenge of pinpointing the largest palace on a global scale.

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Top 20 Biggest Palaces in the World 2024

China's Forbidden City rightfully claims the title of the world's largest palace when measured by the area enclosed within its fortified walls. Situated at the heart of Beijing, this monumental structure spans a vast 72 hectares (178 acres), delineated by a rectangular shape measuring 961 x 753 metres (3,150 x 2,460 feet). The initial construction phase unfolded between 1407 and 1420, orchestrated by the Ming emperor Zhu Di and his trio of architects—Hsu Tai, Yuan An, and Feng Chiao—requiring the labour of over one million workers to reach completion.

Over the centuries, the Forbidden City underwent extensive reconstruction and modifications, resulting in its current grandeur, boasting a staggering 980 buildings and an impressive 8,886 rooms. Here is a complete list:

Rank

Name

Country

Place

Floor area

1

Louvre Palace

France

Paris

243,000 square metres (2,615,630 sq ft)

2

Hofburg Palace

Austria

Vienna

240,000 square metres (2,583,339 sq ft)

3

Istana Nurul Iman

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

200,000 square metres (2,152,782 sq ft)

4

Apostolic Palace

Vatican City

Vatican City

162,000 square metres (1,743,753 sq ft)

5

Forbidden City

China

Beijing

150,000 square metres (1,614,587 sq ft)

6

Malbork Castle

Poland

Malbork

143,000 square metres (1,539,239 sq ft)

7

Royal Palace of Caserta

Italy

Caserta

138,000 square metres (1,485,420 sq ft)

8

Royal Palace of Madrid

Spain

Madrid

135,000 square metres (1,453,128 sq ft)

9

Qasr Al Watan

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

134,275 square metres (1,445,324 sq ft)

10

Quirinal Palace

Italy

Rome

110,500 square metres (1,189,412 sq ft)

11

Abdeen Palace

Egypt

Cairo

108,000 square metres (1,162,502 sq ft)

12

Umaid Bhawan Palace

India

Jodhpur

105,218 square metres(1,132,557 sq ft)

13

Falaknuma Palace

India

Hyderabad

93,971 square metres (1,011,495 sq ft)

14

Istana Negara

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

90,082 square metres (969,635 sq ft)

15

Binnenhof

Netherlands

The Netherlands

90,000 square metres (968,752 sq ft)

16

Palace of Venaria

Italy

Venaria Reale

80,000 m2 (861,112 ft2)

17

Buckingham Palace

United Kingdom

London

77,000 square metres (828,821 sq ft)

18

Çırağan Palace

Turkey

Istanbul

76,000 square metres (818,057 sq ft)

19

Prague Castle

Czech Republic

Prague

70,000 square metres (753,474 sq ft)

20

Topkapi Palace

Turkey

Istanbul

70,000 square metres (753,474 sq ft)

Prague Castle asserts itself as the world's largest castle within its category. However, despite its singular nomenclature, Prague Castle transcends the concept of a singular building. Much like the Forbidden City, it is a composite of various palaces, temples, and halls constructed over several centuries, all unified by a shared defensive wall. This expansive complex sprawls across 18 acres (7.3 hectares), earning Prague Castle the designation of the largest cohesive castle complex globally.

It's imperative to note that the compilation excludes faux palaces, considering their lack of historical use or intent as royal, sovereign, or episcopal residences. The methodology behind this list is a product of thorough research from multiple online sources, ensuring a comprehensive and reliable representation.

Hello, my name is Mohammad Jazib Ul Quanain. I was born and raised in the beautiful valley of Kashmir. During the initial years of my life, I chose engineering as my career. It didn't work out as I wanted it, so I pursued Journalism and haven't regretted it since. I completed my master's from Chandigarh University in Journalism and Mass Communication. Also, I have almost 2 years of experience in content writing and Journalism. If I'm not writing articles, you may find me riding my motorcycle to a remote location or relaxing on the couch watching anime.
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