For over 50 years, India's engagement in space research has been dynamic and forward-moving, with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) leading the nation's endeavours into space exploration.
ISRO oversees a wide network of space research centres throughout India, notable among them being the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram, the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, the Space Applications Centre (SAC) in Ahmedabad, and the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) also in Thiruvananthapuram.
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For those preparing for competitive exams, gaining knowledge about the various space research centres in India is crucial. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of space research centres across the country.
History of the Indian Space Program
The genesis of India's venture into space exploration was catalyzed in the early 1960s by the global buzz around satellite technology, notably illustrated when the American Satellite 'Syncom-3' broadcasted the Tokyo Olympics live.
In that pivotal moment, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, often hailed as the architect of the Indian space program, envisioned the vast potential of space technology as a catalyst for India's development. In pursuit of this vision, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established in 1962 under his guidance, setting the stage for India's ambitious journey into space.
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On the historic day of 15 August, 1969, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was founded to harness space technology for national development. A significant leap was made on 1 June, 1972, when ISRO came under the aegis of the Department of Space (DOS), further solidifying India's commitment to its space exploration program.
From its inception, the Indian space program has been built on three foundational pillars:
- The deployment of satellites for communication and remote sensing.
- The development of a space transportation system.
- The implementation of application programs designed to leverage space technology for various national requirements.
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How many space research centres are there in India?
India boasts a robust network of over 45 space research centres, spearheaded by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). These centres are strategically located across the country and specialize in various domains of space research, including satellite development, launch vehicle technology, applications for remote sensing, navigation, and telecommunications, as well as space science research.
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Among these, the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) serves as the nerve centre for launching vehicle development, while the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) is pivotal for launching satellites into space. The Space Applications Centre (SAC) focuses on developing payloads for communication, meteorology, and remote sensing satellites. In contrast, the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) specializes in liquid propulsion technology for launch vehicles and spacecraft.
List of Space Research Centres In India
Here is the complete list of all Space Research Centres in India:
Indian Space Research Centers and Its Units | |
City | Space Center |
Dehradun | Indian Institute of Remote Sensing |
Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia-Pacific (CSSTEAP) | |
New Delhi | DOS branch secretariat |
ISRO branch office | |
Delhi earth station | |
Byalalu | Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) |
Indian Space Science Data Centre (ISSDC) | |
Lucknow | ISTRAC Ground Station |
Aluva | Ammonium Perchlorate Experimental Plant |
Kolkata | Eastern RRCC |
Chandigarh | Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) |
Bhopal | Master Control Facility-B (MCF) |
Hyderabad | NRSA or NRSC – National Remote Sensing Agency /Centre |
Shillong | North Eastern Space Application Centre |
Port Blair | Down Range Station |
Tirupati | NMRF-National Atmospheric Research Laboratory |
Mumbai | ISRO Liaison office |
Sriharikota | Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), SHAR |
Mahendra Giri | ISRO Propulsion Complex |
Hassan | Master Control Facility |
Thiruvananthapuram | Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre |
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre | |
ISRO Inertial Systems Unit | |
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) | |
Nagpur | Central RRSC-Regional Remote Sensing Centre |
Bangalore | Space Commission |
Department of Space and ISRO Headquarters | |
Civil Engineering Programme Office | |
U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) | |
Laboratory for Electro-Optical Systems (LEOS) | |
Southern RRSC | |
Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) | |
INSAT Program Office | |
NNRMS Secretariat- National Natural Resources Management System | |
ISTRAC-ISRO Telemetry Tracking and Command Network | |
New Space India Limited (NSIL) | |
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre | |
Jodhpur | Western RRSC – Regional Remote Sensing Centre |
Udaipur | Solar Observatory |
Mount Abu | Infrared Observatory |
Ahmedabad | Space Application Centre (SAC) |
Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) | |
Development & Educational Communication Unit (DECU) |
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