What is in the briefcase of India's PM Bodyguards?

Do you know that if the Prime Minister wants, he can refuse to take the SPG security?

The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Government of India. He is the chief advisor to the President of India and also head of the Council of Ministers. In the parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the senior-most member of cabinet in the executive of government.

Ensuring his safety is a top priority; it is entrusted to the Special Protection Group (SPG), a highly skilled security force. These bodyguards are often seen wearing black suits and sunglasses, carrying briefcases as they accompany the Prime Minister.

During the Prime Minister's rallies, SPG's expert marksmen are strategically positioned to ensure his safety, armed with advanced weapons like FNF-2000 assault rifles, automatic guns, and powerful pistols such as the 17-M.

However, have you ever noticed that these bodyguards also have a briefcase or suitcase in their hand? You may have seen it in the parade on 26 January.

But what is in the briefcase of these bodyguards? Why do they carry it with them? Let us find out from the article.

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What's in the Black Briefcase of the Indian Prime Minister's Bodyguard?

The briefcase carried by the bodyguards of India's Prime Minister, specifically members of the Special Protection Group (SPG), serves a critical security function. Contrary to popular belief that it might contain nuclear codes or weapons, it is primarily a portable bulletproof shield designed to provide immediate protection during threats.

Key Features of the Briefcase

• Portable Bulletproof Shield: The briefcase unfolds into a ballistic shield that offers NIJ Level 3 protection, capable of shielding against small calibre firearms. It can be deployed quickly in response to perceived threats by pulling it downwards.
• Concealed Weapon Storage: Inside the briefcase, there is a secret pocket for carrying a pistol, ensuring that the bodyguard is armed and ready to respond if necessary.
• Emergency Use: The shield is intended for immediate use in emergencies, providing temporary cover to the Prime Minister or other VIPs during an attack. It acts as a protective barrier that can be set up rapidly when danger is detected.

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What Are the Common Misconceptions About the PM Bodyguard Briefcase?

There are several misconceptions regarding the briefcase carried by the bodyguards of India's Prime Minister, primarily related to its purpose and contents. Here are the key misunderstandings:

• Nuclear Codes: A prevalent myth is that the briefcase contains nuclear launch codes or serves as a "nuclear football" similar to those used by other nuclear-capable countries. In reality, India does not have a nuclear briefcase; the authority to launch nuclear weapons resides with the Nuclear Command Authority, which requires collective decision-making rather than reliance on a single individual or device.
• Advanced Weapons: Some believe that the briefcase is equipped with modern weaponry, such as mechanised guns or other high-tech arms. However, it primarily functions as a portable bulletproof shield, designed to provide immediate protection from small calibre firearms during an attack.
• Storage of Important Documents: While there may be a misconception that it contains critical documents or sensitive information, its main function is not administrative but defensive. It does have a concealed pocket for carrying a pistol, but this is for security purposes rather than document storage.
• Ineffectiveness Against Certain Threats: Critics often point out that such shields may be ineffective against sniper attacks or bomb blasts, which is true. The shield is designed for immediate response after an attack begins and may not prevent harm from initial threats.

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Are There Any Other Countries With Similar Security Measures?

Several countries implement security measures similar to those of India's Prime Minister's bodyguards, focusing on the protection of high-ranking officials and heads of state. Here are notable examples:

• United States: The Secret Service is responsible for the protection of the President, Vice President, and their families. They utilise advanced security protocols, including armoured vehicles, extensive surveillance systems, and a specialised counter-assault team.
• United Kingdom: The Royalty and Specialist Protection (RASP) unit of the Metropolitan Police provides security for the Royal Family and other high-profile individuals. Their measures include armed officers, armoured vehicles, and close protection teams equipped with tactical gear.
• Russia: The Federal Protective Service (FSO) is tasked with protecting the President and other key officials. They employ a range of security tactics, including armoured transport, extensive surveillance, and specialised units trained for counter-terrorism.
• China: The Ministry of State Security oversees the protection of top leaders. Security measures include armed escorts, intelligence operations to preempt threats, and a significant presence of law enforcement during public appearances.
• France: The National Police and Gendarmerie provide security for the President and other officials. France has implemented heightened security measures post-terror attacks, including armed patrols and surveillance in public spaces.
• Singapore: The Singapore Police Force employs a multi-layered approach to protect its leaders, including close protection officers who are highly trained in defensive tactics and equipped with modern technology.

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What Other Equipment Do PM Bodyguards Carry?

The bodyguards of India's Prime Minister, specifically the Special Protection Group (SPG), carry a variety of advanced equipment to ensure the safety and security of the Prime Minister. Here are the key items they utilise:

Equipment Carried by PM Bodyguards

1. Portable Bulletproof Shield: The most notable item is a briefcase that functions as a portable ballistic shield, providing NIJ Level 3 protection. It can be quickly deployed to shield the Prime Minister during potential threats.

2. Firearms: SPG personnel are equipped with high-grade weapons, including:

• FN P90 Machine Guns
• FN Herstal F2000 Assault Rifles
• Glock 17 and Glock 19 Automatic Pistols
• FN SCAR Automatic Rifles

3. Body Armour: They wear Level 3 bulletproof vests designed to protect against various ballistic threats. Additionally, they utilise specialised gloves and dark glasses to maintain a tactical advantage and conceal their expressions.

4. Armoured Vehicles: The PM's motorcade includes several armoured vehicles, such as:

• Mercedes-Maybach S650 Guard
• Armored Range Rovers
• Toyota Fortuners, which are used for transportation and escort duties.

5. Counter Assault Team (CAT): This specialised team within the SPG is trained for rapid response during attacks. They utilise advanced weapon systems and undergo rigorous training to react swiftly to any threats.

6. Electronic Countermeasures Vehicle: This vehicle is equipped to counter guided attacks, such as IEDs and RPGs, using jamming technology to protect the motorcade from potential threats.

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