Ambedkar Jayanti 2025: Why is the Birth Anniversary Of Babasaheb Celebrated Every Year As Equality Day?

Why is Ambedkar Jayanti India's Equality Day? Dive deep into the connection between Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar's legacy and the fight for social justice in India. 

Apr 14, 2025, 13:01 IST
Why is Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated As Equality Day?
Why is Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated As Equality Day?

Every year on April 14th, India commemorates Ambedkar Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb. This day is not just a celebration of a life, but a tribute to the legacy of a visionary leader, a social reformer, and the architect of the Indian Constitution.

 

Who was Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar?

Born in 1891 into a Dalit family, Ambedkar faced the harsh realities of caste discrimination firsthand. Despite these challenges, he excelled academically, becoming the first Indian to obtain a doctorate in economics abroad.  A brilliant jurist and economist, Ambedkar dedicated his life to fighting for equality for the oppressed and advocating for social reform.

The Father of the Indian Constitution

Dr. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Indian Constitution, ensuring it enshrined the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.  His commitment to social justice is evident in the Constitution's provisions for affirmative action and the abolition of untouchability.

On this day, tributes are paid to Dr. Ambedkar at his memorials, with speeches highlighting his contributions.  Educational institutions and social organisations conduct events, seminars, and discussions focusing on his teachings and ideals. 

Why is Ambedkar Jayanti Celebrated as Equality Day?

Recognising Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions, the state of Tamil Nadu declared April 14th as "Samathuva Naal," or "Equality Day," in 2022, following Assembly Rule 110.

In addition to that, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, is synonymous with the fight for equality in India. There are two major reasons why his birth anniversary is also celebrated as Equality Day:

  • Lifelong Champion of Equality:  Born into a Dalit family, Ambedkar personally experienced the cruelty of the caste system. This firsthand knowledge fueled his lifelong dedication to achieving equality for all, regardless of caste, religion, or gender. He advocated for the upliftment of underprivileged communities throughout his life.
  • Architect of an Equal India: Dr. Ambedkar's most significant contribution to equality is undoubtedly his role as the chairman of the drafting committee for the Indian Constitution. The Constitution he helped create established India as a secular, democratic republic with fundamental rights guaranteeing equality for all citizens.

Dr. Ambedkar's fight for equality continues to inspire generations.  His ideas on social justice and individual rights remain relevant in today's world.  Ambedkar Jayanti serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for a truly inclusive and equitable society.

Nikhil Batra
Nikhil Batra

Content Writer

Nikhil comes from a commerce background, but his love for writing led him on a different path. With more than two years of experience as a content writer, he aspires to breathe life into words. He completed his B.Com. from DU and finds joy in traveling and exploring new and hidden places. Do drop your feedback for him at nikhil.batra@jagrannewmedia.com and let him know if you love his work

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