The Most Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Service Examination (CSE) preliminary 2024 is scheduled to be conducted on June 16, 2024. Therefore, now is the perfect time for all candidates to assess their level of preparation and thoroughly review what they have done over the last year.
The UPSC syllabus covers a wide range of topics, hence we have compiled a list of the most important topics for IAS Prelim 2024, categorised both paper-wise and subject-wise, to make it easier for candidates to go over them. A list of the most important current affairs is also included in addition to the static subjects in order to establish relationships between them.
Most Important Topics for UPSC Prelims 2024
The UPSC Prelims 2024 exam will be conducted in two shifts for GS and CSAT. The GS paper will have 100 questions, while the CSAT paper will contain 80 questions. The preliminary paper will contain objective type questions and will be of a qualifying nature, where marks scored in the GS will be used to make the list of qualifying candidates for the main examination.
Here is a list of topics that are more relevant from the perspective of UPSC Prelims, even if there are certain important topics that are similar for both UPSC Mains and Prelims. The following list includes the most important topics for the UPSC Prelims.
| Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia and The Pacific (IF-CAP) | SHREYAS Scheme |
| Thirunelly Temple | Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative |
| National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) | International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA) |
| Geographical Indication Tag | Writs In Indian Constitution |
| Vikshit Bharat Sankalp Yatra | Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative |
| India Gifts Missile Corvette INS Kirpan to Vietnam | Article 370 |
| Road Crash Deaths In India | Anti Defection Law |
| AAINA Dashboard | NITI Aayog’s State Health Index |
| Mission Vatsalya Scheme | G20 Host Nations |
| Enemy Property | Logistic Performance Index 2023 |
| Edakkal Caves | Pushkaralu Festival |
| Washington Declaration | Aspirational Block Programme |
| India’s New Parliament Building | Gram Manchitra |
| Tungnath Temple | Global Sovereign Debt Roundtable (GSDR) |
| Article 371F | Peacekeeping Operation |
| Tropospheric Emissions Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO) | Wagner Group |
| 3200 Phaethon | Konark Wheel |
| India-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Trade Pact | Uttaramerur Inscription |
| Digital Public Infrastructure and India Stack | TeLEOS-2 & Lumelite-4 |
| ‘Silkworm Eating’ Strategy | MeerKAT Telescope |
| Washington Declaration | Parliament |
| Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) | India To Train ASEAN Women in United Nations |
| International Organization for Migration (IOM) | NATO PLUS |
| Centre State Relations | Dabba Trading |
| World Bank President | Israel-Palestine Conflict |
| Local Self Government | Freedom on The Net 2023 Report |
| Electoral Process | Sarna Code |
| International Organisations | Inter-State Cooperation |
| Cyclone Remal | Amrut Scheme |
Geography Important Topics for UPSC
A lot of questions from Geography in the examination are seen to be driven by current affairs. It covers the physical and economic geography of India and the world. The table below contains a list of important topics of geography for UPSC
| Geographical Phenomenon | Sittwe Port |
| Climatology | Kakhovka Dam |
| Indian Rock Systems | Gaza Strip |
| Timor Leste | Peru |
| Nagorno- Karabakh | Population, Tribes and Migration |
| Heat Budget | Batagaika Crater |
| Soil | Chetumal Bay |
| Agriculture (Irrigation, Cropping, etc.) | Gulf of Oman |
| Cuba | Cam Ranh Bay |
| Energy Sources | Maitree Super Thermal Power Plant |
| Landforms | Hemis Monestry |
| Important Straits | Fuego Volcano |
| Minerals | Orkney Islands |
| Armenia | Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Green Revolution | Yanomami |
| Natural Vegetation | Coco Islands |
| Drainage System | Vilnius |
| Morocco | Strait of Hormuz |
| Kostyantynivka | Crimean Bridge |
| 9-Dash line | Ubinas Volcano |
| Earth’s Latitude | Alexandria Port |
| Longitude | Libya |
The important topics for UPSC Prelims include questions from Indian National Movement, Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Geography, General Science, Environment, Current Affairs, Art and Culture, History of India, World History, Technology, Indian Society, and Logical Reasoning
If students create the previously mentioned subject list carefully, it can prove to be highly beneficial. The main focus of candidates should be on the current affairs of the mentioned subjects; even the art and culture section will contain questions about monuments and places that are frequently in the news. The IAS Prelims question paper is always surprising and unpredicted but some topics can be prepared very thoroughly beforehand to be more confident while giving the exam.
Also Read,
| UPSC IAS Subject Wise Weightage |
| UPSC IAS Preparation Strategy |
| NCERT Books to refer for UPSC preparation |
| IAS Officer Salary |
| UPSC IAS Prelims Important Questions |
| UPSC CSE Syllabus |
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