Mahatma Gandhi, fondly known as the Father of the Nation, was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in New Delhi. His death was a moment of deep sorrow for India and the world. Gandhi was a pioneer of non-violent resistance and played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle against British rule. His efforts led to India’s independence on 15 August 1947.
To honor his sacrifice, 30 January is observed as Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Diwas) across India. On this day, people pay tribute to him and remember his ideals of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa), which became the foundation of his fight for justice. Schools, colleges, and various institutions organize events to educate people about his teachings.
Tributes to Pujya Bapu on his Punya Tithi. His ideals motivate us to build a developed India. I also pay tributes to all those martyred for our nation and recall their service as well as sacrifices.
— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) January 30, 2025
What Happened on 30 January 1948?
On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was in New Delhi, staying at Birla House (now known as Gandhi Smriti). As usual, he was preparing for his evening prayer meeting. Many people had gathered to listen to his prayers and teachings.
At around 5:17 PM, Gandhi walked towards the prayer ground. He was weak due to fasting and was supported by his grandnieces, Abha and Manu. Suddenly, a man named Nathuram Godse stepped forward from the crowd.
Without warning, Godse pulled out a pistol and fired four bullets at Mahatma Gandhi from close range. Gandhi fell to the ground and, according to reports, his last words were "Hey Ram", expressing his faith in God.
People around were shocked and rushed toward him. He was carried inside Birla House, but the wounds were too serious. Within a few minutes, Mahatma Gandhi passed away.
Who Was Nathuram Godse?
Nathuram Godse was a Hindu nationalist who was against Gandhi’s policies. He blamed Gandhi for favouring Muslims during the Partition of India and believed that Gandhi’s decisions had weakened India.
Godse and his accomplice Narayan Apte were arrested immediately. After a trial, Godse was sentenced to death and was executed on 15 November 1949.
Why Is 30 January Observed as Martyrs’ Day?
Since 1948, 30 January has been observed as Martyrs’ Day to honour Gandhi and other martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India. On this day:
The President, Prime Minister, and other leaders pay tribute to Gandhi at Raj Ghat (his memorial in Delhi).
A two-minute silence is observed across the country at 11:00 AM to remember Gandhi.
Schools and institutions organize events to teach students about Gandhi’s life and principles.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Legacy
Even after his death, Gandhi’s message of truth, non-violence, and peace continues to inspire people around the world. His teachings played a major role in many global movements for civil rights and freedom.
In conclusion, his principles are still relevant today, reminding us of the power of love, unity, and non-violence. As India observes Mahatma Gandhi Punyatithi in 2025, it is a time to reflect on his sacrifices and follow his path of peace and harmony.
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