CBSE Class 10th SOCIAL SCIENCE Board Exam 2025: The CBSE Class 10 Social Science exam is an important step in a student's academic journey. It is scheduled for February 25, 2025, and covers key subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. To help students prepare, we have made available the sample paper for the 2024-25 session. In this article, we will guide you on how to access the sample paper, understand its pattern, and use smart strategies to score well in the exam.
Important
CBSE Class 10th Social Science Sample Paper 2025
Section-A - MCQ’s
1. Arrange the events related to the formation of Britain in chronological order:
(i) The Act of Union between England and Scotland
(ii) The English Parliament seized power from the monarchy
(iii) Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the UK
(iv) Catholic revolts against British dominance
(A) iii - i - ii - iv
(B) i - ii - iii - iv
(C) iv - i - ii - iii
(D) ii - i - iv - iii
✅ Correct Answer: (D) ii - i - iv - iii
2. The Roman Church maintained an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558 because:
(A) Foreign writers’ interference
(B) It gave too many independent beliefs
(C) Troubled by popular readings questioning faith
(D) Writing and printing of heretical beliefs
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Writing and printing of heretical beliefs
3. Identify the incorrect statement about the Non-Cooperation Movement:
(A) Gandhiji led the movement.
(B) The Justice Party of Madras boycotted council elections.
(C) The movement involved all sections of society.
(D) Headmasters and teachers continued working in government-controlled schools.
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Headmasters and teachers continued working in government-controlled schools.
4. Martin Luther's 95 Theses (1517) criticized the Roman Catholic Church. What was the outcome?
(A) Ignored by the Church
(B) Printed and challenged the Church
(C) Reproduced in large numbers
(D) Led to Protestant Reformation
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Led to Protestant Reformation
5. Study the picture and answer:
The 'sword' in the image represents:
(A) Heroism
(B) Symbol of Strength
(C) Readiness to Fight
(D) Symbol of Freedom
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Symbol of Freedom
6. What contributes most to globalization?
- Expansion of MNCs
- Advances in communication technology
- Trade barriers and nationalization
- People moving across borders for jobs/education
(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1, 2, and 3
(C) 2, 3, and 4
(D) Only 3 is incorrect
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Only 3 is incorrect
7. What is the main source of a bank's income?
(A) Bank charges on depositors
(B) Difference in interest rates between borrowers and depositors
(C) Investment in company shares
(D) Government funding to banks
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Difference in interest rates between borrowers and depositors
8. How does foreign trade impact globalization?
(i) Increases product choices
(ii) Producers from different countries compete
(iii) Connects markets globally
(iv) Always ensures high product quality
(A) i and ii
(B) i, ii, and iii
(C) All statements
(D) Only iv
✅ Correct Answer: (B) i, ii, and iii
9. Which statement is correct about democracy?
(A) Monarchy ensures the dignity and freedom of individuals.
(B) Dictatorship ensures dignity and freedom.
(C) Democracy ensures the dignity and freedom of leaders.
(D) Democracy ensures the dignity and freedom of individuals.
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Democracy ensures the dignity and freedom of individuals.
10. A village has 200 families.
- 65 families work on their land.
- 80 families work for others.
- 15 families run shops.
- 40 families work in a factory.
What percentage depends on the secondary sector?
(A) 35%
(B) 40%
(C) 25%
(D) 20%
✅ Correct Answer: (D) 20%
11. The given picture represents:
(A) Equal distribution of national income
(B) Population density
(C) Unequal distribution of national income
(D) All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: (C) Unequal distribution of national income
12. Which of these statements are true about decentralization in India after 1992?
(i) Local governments had no power before 1992.
(ii) Regular elections for local bodies became mandatory.
(iii) State governments must share power and revenue with local bodies.
(iv) No reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and OBCs.
(A) ii and iii
(B) i and iii
(C) i and iv
(D) ii and iv
✅ Correct Answer: (A) ii and iii
13. Consider the following statements about power-sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka. Which are correct?
(A) In Belgium, Dutch-speaking people tried to dominate the French-speaking minority.
(B) In Sri Lanka, government policies ensured Sinhala dominance.
(C) Tamils in Sri Lanka demanded a federal power-sharing model.
(D) Belgium became a federal government to prevent division.
(A) A, B, C, and D
(B) A, B, and D
(C) C and D
(D) B, C, and D
✅ Correct Answer: (D) B, C, and D
14. What does "Alliance" mean in politics?
(A) Two parties forming a government
(B) Leftist and Rightist parties forming a government
(C) State and national parties forming a government
(D) Multiple parties contesting elections together
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Multiple parties contesting elections together
15. The given image shows the effect of democracy on social differences. Which is most appropriate?
(A) Democracy suppresses social differences.
(B) Democracy ensures peace and harmony.
(C) Democracy accommodates social divisions.
(D) Both B and C
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Both B and C
16. Assertion (A): India adopted secularism.
Reason (R): Religious unity is essential for national development.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
(C) A is true, but R is False
(D) A is false, but R is True
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
17. Match the following power-sharing forms with the correct government type:
| List I (Forms of Power Sharing) | List II (Forms of Government) |
| 1. Power shared among different organs of government | A. Community Government |
| 2. Power shared among governments at different levels | B. Separation of Powers |
| 3. Power shared by different social groups | C. Coalition Government |
| 4. Power shared by two or more political parties | D. Federal Government |
(A) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
(B) 1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
(C) 1-A, 2-D, 3-B, 4-C
(D) 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B
✅ Correct Answer: (A) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
18. Consider statements on Joint Forest Management (JFM) in India:
(I) JFM involves local communities in managing forests.
(II) Odisha was the first to pass a resolution for JFM.
(A) I is correct, II is incorrect
(B) I is incorrect, II is correct
(C) Both I & II are incorrect
(D) Both I & II are correct
✅ Correct Answer: (D) Both I & II are correct
19. Assertion (A): India has varied landforms and vegetation.
Reason (R): They are formed by the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra river systems.
(A) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
(B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
(C) A is correct, but R is wrong
(D) A is wrong, but R is correct
✅ Correct Answer: (B) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
20. A student gave these clues about a forest type covering one-third of the total forest area:
- Clue I: Protected from depletion
- Clue II: Found in North-Eastern states and Gujarat
(A) Clue I
(B) Clue II
(C) Both Clue I & II
(D) None
✅ Correct Answer: (C) Both Clue I & II
SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
21. “India is a union of states. Contrast a federal system of government with a unitary set-up with Examples.
22. Mr Swamy is from Tamil Nadu and wishes to cultivate either Tea or Wheat. Which one of the crops out of the two can he cultivate in his state? Substantiate your answer with any two reasons.
23. (A): “The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural links between distant parts of the world.” Substantiate the statement with illustrations.
OR
(B): "New crops can significantly impact survival and well-being." Provide evidence to support this statement.
24. “Power sharing is a system of checks and balances.” Justify.
SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
25. Give a reason for the following:
(a)Martin Luther was in favour of print and spoke out in praise of it.
(b) Woodblock print only came to Europe after 1295.
(c)Gandhi said the fight for Swaraj is a fight for the liberty of speech, liberty of the press, and freedom of association.
26. “Gender division is not based on Biology but on social expectations and stereotypes.” Support the statement.
27. “Agriculture gives a boost to the industrial sector’. Justify the statement with any three relevant points.
OR
“Infrastructure is the growth engine of the economy.” List the factors which have hindered the pace of agricultural development in India.
28. With the example of sugarcane, explain the interdependence of all three sectors of the economy.
29. The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, contributed 53% to India's GDP in 2021- 22. The tertiary sector has emerged as the largest producing sector in India in the last 40 years.
Why do you think the tertiary sector has become so popular in India? Support your answer by giving any 3 reasons.
SECTION D: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
30. (A): A farmer has borrowed money from a money lender at a high rate of interest, as he could not pay the interest, he was forced to borrow from another landlord to settle the amount for the interest borrowed to the moneylender. State the consequences he may face in this situation.
OR
(B): “Self–help groups eliminate poverty and empower women”. Substantiate with a suitable answer.
31. (A): How would you evaluate Napoleon as an administrator who created a more rational and efficient system? Elucidate with suitable examples.
OR
(B): Analyse the decisions taken by the conservatives at the Congress of Vienna in the year 1815.
32. (A): List the major factors which affect the location of an industry at a place. What is the key to the decision of ‘factory location’?
OR
(B): “Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand.” Explain.
33. (A) Political parties are a necessary condition for a democracy.’ Analyse the statement with relevant points.
OR
(B) "Political parties today face several challenges that impact their democratic functioning." Justify this statement.
SECTION E: CASE-BASED QUESTIONS
- Read the passage given below and answer the questions:
The sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles. But there were also a variety of cultural processes through which nationalism captured people’s imagination. History and fiction, folklore and songs, and popular prints and symbols, all played a part in the making of nationalism. The identity of the nation is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. In the 1870s he wrote ‘Vande Mataram’ as a hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting, Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine, and spiritual.
Answer the following questions:
(i) Which hymn to the motherland was widely sung during Swadeshi movements in Bengal?
(ii) How was the identity of India symbolised in a figure or image?
(iii) How did people of different communities, regions, or languages develop a sense of collective belonging?
35. Development and growth are often used interchangeably, however, they represent distinct facets of progress. Growth primarily pertains to quantitative expansion, such as an augmentation in GDP, population, or production. It is quantifiable and readily observable. Conversely, development encompasses a broader range of factors. It encompasses enhancements in living standards, education, healthcare, and overall well-being. Development places emphasis on the quality of growth rather than mere quantity. It is possible for a nation to experience growth without truly developing, resulting in disparities and inequalities. Consequently, the pursuit of sustainable development is paramount, ensuring not only economic growth but also social progress, equity, and environmental sustainability. Striking a balance between growth and development is the ultimate challenge for societies striving for comprehensive advancement.
Answer the following questions:
(i) What are the two fundamental principles of development?
(ii) Give an example where a situation is developed for one but not for others.
(iii) Is development only calculated in monetary terms?
36. Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Many thought that given the disadvantages and rising resistance against the multi-purpose projects, a water harvesting system was a viable alternative, both socio-economically and environmentally. In ancient India, along with the sophisticated hydraulic structures, there existed an extraordinary tradition of water harvesting systems. People had in-depth knowledge of rainfall regimes and soil types and developed wide-ranging techniques to harvest rainwater, groundwater, river water and flood water in keeping with the local ecological conditions and their water needs. In hill and mountainous regions, people built diversion channels like the ‘guls’ or ‘kuls’ of the Western Himalayas for agriculture. ‘Rooftop rainwater harvesting’ was commonly practised to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan. In the flood plains of Bengal, people developed inundation channels to irrigate their fields. In arid and semi-arid regions, agricultural fields were converted into rain-fed storage structures that allowed the water to stand and moisten the soil like the ‘Khadins’ in Jaisalmer and ‘Johads’ in other parts of Rajasthan.
Answer the following questions:
(i) Why is a water harvesting system a viable alternative?
(ii) Describe the process of ‘rooftop rainwater harvesting’.
(iii) Mention any two methods adopted by ancient India for water conservation.
SECTION F: MAP SKILL-BASED QUESTION
37. Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
A. The place where Mahatma Gandhi broke the salt law.
B. Indian National Congress session was held at this place in 1927.
C. On the same outline map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols. (Answer any three of the following.)
i. A Software Technology Park in Uttar Pradesh.
ii. Raja Sansi International Airport.
iii. Naraura - Nuclear Power Plant
iv. The largest natural major seaport located at Andhra Pradesh
To download the complete question paper in the pdf format, click on the link below:
| Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper Download PDF (Link To Be Active Soon) |
| Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sample Paper Solutions Download PDF (Link To Be Active Soon) |
Related:
Comments
All Comments (0)
Join the conversation