UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books: The UPSC Prelims Exam is divided into two sections, such as General Studies Papers I and II. To excel in UPSC Prelims GS Paper 1, it is essential to choose the right set of books and resources. However, you need to study NCERT books for all the subjects before referring to advanced books, as it will help you gain conceptual clarity for all the topics. To help, we have compiled below the UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books along with the techniques to cover the chapters for the reference of the candidates.
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Strategy to Cover UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books
The UPSC Prelims Exam for GS Paper I is divided into various sections such as Current Events of National and International Importance, History of India and the Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, General Issues on Environmental Ecology, and General Science. Now, it is important to cover each and every chapter of all the sections to perform well in the exam. Here is the strategy to cover Important Chapters from NCERT Books for UPSC exam with ease.
- Check the UPSC Prelims syllabus to cover high-weightage topics first and then pick topics that are rarely asked in the exam.
- Jot down important events, names, and other topics from each subject in a separate notebook, as it would be beneficial for quick revision.
- Solve mock tests to understand the exam format and improve the speed of solving questions in less time.
- Practice the previous year's question paper to get an idea of topics asked frequently in the exam along with question weightage and difficulty level.
UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books for History
Here we have compiled the UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books for History for the reference of the candidates.
| Class | NCERT | Total Chapters |
| 6th | Our Pasts Part-1 | Chapter 1: What, Where, How and When? Chapter 2: From Hunting – Gathering to Growing Food Chapter 3: In the Earliest Cities Chapter 4: What Books and Burials Tell Us Chapter 5: Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic Chapter 6: New Questions and Ideas Chapter 7: Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War Chapter 8: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns Chapter 9: Traders, Kings and Pilgrims Chapter 10- New Empires and Kingdoms Chapter 11- Buildings, Paintings and Books |
| 7th | Our Pasts Part-2 | Chapter 1: Tracing Changes through a Thousand Years Chapter 2: New Kings and Kingdoms Chapter 3: The Delhi Sultans Chapter 4: The Mughal Empire Chapter 5: Rulers and Buildings Chapter 6: Towns, Traders and Craftspersons Chapter 7: Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Chapter 8: Devotional Paths to the Divine Chapter 9: The Making of Regional Cultures Chapter 10: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations |
| 8th | Our Pasts Part-3 | Chapter 1- How, When and Where Chapter 2- From Trade to Territory Chapter 3- Ruling the Countryside Chapter 4- Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Chapter 5- When People Rebel Chapter 6- Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Chapter 7- Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation Chapter 8- Women, Caste and Reform Chapter 9- The Making of the National Movement: 1870s – 1947 Chapter 10- India after Independence |
| 9th | India and the Contemporary World – I | Chapter 1- The French Revolution Chapter 2- Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Chapter 3- Nazism and the Rise of Hitler Chapter 4- Forest Society and Colonialism Chapter 5- Pastoralists in the Modern World |
| 10th | India and the Contemporary World – 2 | Chapter 1- The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Chapter 2- Nationalism in India Chapter 3- The Making of a Global World Chapter 4- The Age of Industrialisation Chapter 5- Print Culture and The Modern World |
| 11th | Themes in World History | Chapter-1 Early Societies Chapter-2 Empires Chapter-3 Changing Traditions Chapter-4 Towards Modernisation |
| Ancient India RS Sharma | A total of 27 Chapters are prescribed in the book | |
| Medieval India Satish Chandra | A total of 18 chapters are prescribed in the book | |
| Modern India Bipan Chandra | A total of 15 chapters are prescribed in the book | |
| 12th | Themes in Indian History – Part I | Theme-1 The Harappan Civilisation Theme-2 Early States and Economies Theme-3 Early Societies Theme-4 Cultural Developments |
| Themes in Indian History – Part II | Theme-5 Perceptions of Society Theme-6 Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts Theme-7 An imperial Capital- Vijayanagara Theme-8 Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire Theme-9 The Mughal Courts | |
| Themes in Indian History – Part III | Theme-10 Exploring Official Archives Theme-11 1857 Revolt and its Representations Theme-12 Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture Theme-13 Civil Disobedience and Beyond Theme-14 Politics, Memories, Experiences Theme-15 The Beginning of a New Era |
UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books for Geography
Here we have compiled the UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books for Geography for the ease of the candidates.
| Class | NCERT | Total Chapters |
| 6th | The Earth Our Habitat – Textbook Social Science | Chapter 1 – The Earth in the Solar System Chapter 2 – Globe Latitudes and Longitudes Chapter 3 – Motions of the Earth Chapter 4 – Maps Chapter 5 – Major Domains of the Earth Chapter 6 – Major Landforms of the Earth Chapter 7 – Our Country India Chapter 8 – India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife |
| 7th | Our Environment – Textbook for Geography | Chapter 1- Environment Chapter-2 Inside Our Earth Chapter-3 Our Changing Earth Chapter-4 Air Chapter-5 Water Chapter-6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Chapter-7 Human Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication Chapter-8 Human Environment Interactions- The Tropical and the Subtropical Region Chapter-9 Life in the Deserts |
| 8th | Resources and Development- Textbook in Geography | Chapter-1 Resources Chapter-2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Chapter-3 Mineral and Power Resources Chapter-4 Agriculture Chapter-5 Industries Chapter-6 Human Resources |
| 9th | Resources and Development Textbook in Geography | Chapter-1 India- Size, and Location Chapter-2 Physical Features of India Chapter-3 Drainage Chapter-4 Climate Chapter-5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Chapter-6 Population |
| 10th | Contemporary India Part – 2 Textbook in Geography | Chapter 1: Resources and Development Chapter 2: Forest and Wildlife Resources Chapter 3: Water Resources Chapter 4: Agriculture Chapter 5: Minerals and Energy Resources Chapter 6: Manufacturing Industries Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy |
| 11th | Fundamentals of Physical Geography | Unit I: Geography As A Discipline 1.Geography As A Discipline
Unit Ii: The Earth 2. The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth 3. Interior Of The Earth 4. Distribution Of Oceans And Continents
Unit Iii: Landforms 5. Minerals And Rocks 6. Geomorphic Processes 7. Landforms And Their Evolution
Unit IV: Climate 8. Composition And Structure Of Atmosphere 9. Solar Radiation, Heat Balance And Temperature 10. Atmospheric Circulation And Weather Systems 11. Water In The Atmosphere 12. World Climate And Climate Change
Unit V: Water (Oceans) 13. Water (Oceans) 14. Movements Of Ocean Water
Unit VI: Life On The Earth 15. Life On The Earth 16. Biodiversity And Conservation |
| India Physical Environment | Unit I : Introduction 1. India — Location
Unit II : Physiography 2. Structure And Physiography 3. Drainage System
Unit III : Climate, Vegetation And Soil 4. Climate 5. Natural Vegetation 6. Soils
Unit IV : Natural Hazards And Disasters: Causes, Consequences And Management 7. Natural Hazards And Disasters | |
| 12th | Fundamentals of Human Geography | Unit I 1. Human Geography Nature and Scope Unit II 2. The World Population Distribution, Density and Growth 3. Population Composition 4. Human Development
Unit III 5. Primary Activities 6. Secondary Activities 7. Tertiary and Quaternary Activities 8. Transport and Communication 9. International Trade
Unit IV 10. Human Settlements |
| India People and Economy | Unit I 1. Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition 2. Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences 3. Human Development
Unit II 4. Human Settlements Unit III 5. Land Resources and Agriculture 6. Water Resources 7. Mineral and Energy Resources 8. Manufacturing Industries 9. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Unit IV 10. Transport and Communication 11. International Trade Unit V 12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems |
UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books for Polity
Here we have compiled the UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books for Polity for Class 11 and 12 shared below for the reference of the candidates.
| UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books for Polity | |
| Class 11 | Political Theory Chapter 1: Political Theory: An Introduction Chapter 2: Freedom Chapter 3: Equality Chapter 4: Social Justice Chapter 5: Rights Chapter 6: Citizenship Chapter 7: Nationalism Chapter 8: Secularism Chapter 9: Peace Chapter 10: Development |
| Class 12 | Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 1: Challenges Of Nation Building Chapter 2: Era Of One-Party Dominance Chapter 3: Politics Of Planned Development Chapter 4: India’s External Relations Chapter 5: Challenges To And Restoration Of The Congress System Chapter 6: The Crisis Of Democratic Order Chapter 7: Rise Of Popular Movements Chapter 8: Regional Aspirations Chapter 9: Recent Developments In Indian Politics Contemporary World Politics Chapter 1: The Cold War Era Chapter 2: The End Of Bipolarity Chapter 3: Us Hegemony In World Politics Chapter 4: Alternative Centres Of Power Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia Chapter 6: International Organisations Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources Chapter 9: Globalisation |
UPSC Important Topics from NCERT Books for General Science
Here we have compiled the UPSC Important Chapters from NCERT Books for General Science for the reference of the candidates.
| Book | Chapters |
| NCERT Class VI Science | Chapter 1: Food: Where Does It Come From? Chapter 2: Components of Food |
| Class VII Science | Chapter 4: Heat Chapter 6: Physical and Chemical Changes |
| Class VIII Science | Chapter 2: Microorganisms: Friend and Foe Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame Chapter 14: Chemical Effects of Electric Current |
| Class IX Science | All Chapters |
| Class X Science | All Chapters |
| Class XI Biology | Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants Unit 5: Human Physiology: All chapters |
| Class XII Biology | Chapter 4: Reproductive Health Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations Chapter 14: Ecosystem Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation Chapter 16: Environmental Issues |
| Class XII Chemistry | Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life |
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