100+ GK Questions With Answers for Class 10

GK Questions with Answers for Class 10: General knowledge isn’t just about remembering facts; it’s about understanding the world around you! Whether you're preparing for an exam, expanding your knowledge of the world around you, or simply having fun, these GK questions will help you build a solid grasp of common subjects taught in Class 10.

Boost your knowledge with these important GK questions with answers for Class 10. These general knowledge questions are designed for students studying in Class 10. So if you are a student preparing for class quizzes or quiz competitions or simply want to stay updated with important general knowledge topics such as science, history, geography, sports, and others. These GK questions are best for sharpening your mind and enhancing your awareness.

Ready to learn something interesting? Let’s get started!

GK Questions with Answers for Class 10

1. Who published the Human Development Index (HDI)?

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

2. When did the Indochina war take place?

The Indochina War took place between 1946 and April 1975.

3. Who was the last Viceroy of India?

Lord Louis Mountbatten

4. The term "ecosystem" was first coined by

Sir Arthur G. Tansley

5. What is the name the nodal agency of the 'Fly Ash Management and Utilisation Mission'

Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change

6. What is the theme of World Leprosy Day 2022?

The theme for World Leprosy Day 2022 is 'United for Dignity'.

7. Where is Lake Albert located?

Lake Albert is also known as Albert Nyanza and Lake Mobutu Sese Seko. It is the northernmost of the lakes in the Western Rift Valley, in East-Central Africa, and lies on the border between Congo (Kinshasa) and Uganda.

8. The 'CLAP' programme was launched by which Indian state or UT?

Andhra Pradesh launched the 'CLAP' programme. The Andhra Pradesh government started the Clean Andhra Pradesh (CLAP)-Jagananna Swachha Sankalpam programme to clean up rural areas, improve sanitation conditions, and waste management with public participation.

9. What is a wildlife sanctuary?

It is an area where animal habitats and their surroundings are protected from any sort of disturbance. In these regions, the capturing, killing, and poaching of animals is strictly prohibited. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, established Protected Areas in India.

10. Where is the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary situated?

Kerala

11. What is the IVFRT Scheme?

IVFRT is the Immigration Visa Foreigners Registration Tracking Scheme, which the government has approved for a period till March 31st, 2026. Its main objective is the modernisation and upgrading of immigration and visa services.

12. Which article of the Indian Constitution states the duty of every citizen 'to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures'?

Article 51-A

13. Where is Zmiinyi Island, or Snake Island, located?

The island is located in the Black Sea, near the Danube Delta. It belongs to Ukraine. It plays a crucial role in delimiting the territorial waters of Ukraine.

14. When was the Landholders' Society established?

Landholders' society was established in 1838.

15. When was the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) launched by Margaret Cousins?

In 1927, the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was launched by Margaret Cousin.

16. Which vitamins help in the clotting of blood?

Vitamin K helps in the clotting of blood.

17. For what purpose are antipyretic medicines used?

Antipyretic medicines reduce fever.

18. Who wrote “Masir-i-Alamgiri”?

Iswar Das Nagar

19. Who built the Konark Sun Temple?

Narshimhadeva I  built the Konark Sun Temple.

20. Who is the author of ‘Kalpasutra’?

Bhadrabahu penned ‘Kalpasutra ’.

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21. Name an alloy of mercury?

Amalgam

22. When did Gemelli Careri, an Italian traveller, visit India?

In 1695 AD, Gemelli Careri, an Italian traveller, visited India.

23. What are leucoplasts?

They are a group of plastids that consist of various differentiated colourless organelles with different functions. They act as a store for starch in non-green tissues like roots, tubers, or seeds.

24. Why do stars twinkle?

Because of the phenomenon of refraction of light, stars twinkle.

25. What is the name the parliament of Russia?

Federal Assembly ( upper house is called the Federal Council and lower house is called State Duma)

26. Low-grade brown coal is called?

 Lignite 

27. Which state is the oldest producer of oil?

Assam

28. Metallurgical coal used in the smelting of iron ore is

Bituminous

29. Which state is the leading producer of iron ore?

Karnataka

30. Name one non-metallic mineral

Limestone

31. What are the negative factors that cause such fearful depletion of the flora and fauna?

 Housing Plans, Mining, & Factories Infrastructure

32. What is horticulture?

The branch of agriculture deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation.

33. Name one Rabi crop

Wheat

34. Name one important beverage crop of India.

Coffee and Tea

35. Which state is the leading producer of bauxite ore?

Orissa

36. Which plateau produces a maximum of minerals?

Chhotanagpur 

37. Which state is the leading producer of gold?

Karnataka

38. Which coal is used for commercial use?

Bituminous Coal

39. What is the metal inside the wire?

Copper

40. Which mineral is used as fertiliser in the field?

Potash

41. Which mineral is used in the aircraft-making industry?

Bauxite

42. What is a ferrous mineral?

Iron ore

43. Who discovered penicillin?

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

44. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Mars is known as the Red Planet.

45. Who was the first president of the United States?

George Washington was the first president of the United States.

46. What is the largest organ in the human body?

The skin is the largest organ in the human body.

47. What is the capital city of Japan?

Tokyo is the capital city of Japan.

48. Which element is represented by the symbol 'O'?

The symbol 'O' represents oxygen.

49. Which is the longest river in the world?

The Nile River is considered the longest river in the world.

50. Who wrote the play 'Hamlet'?

'Hamlet' was written by William Shakespeare.

51. What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?

Diamond is the hardest natural substance on Earth.

52. Who invented the telephone?

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

53. Which is the largest desert in the world?

The Sahara Desert is the largest in the world.

54. What is the currency of the United Kingdom?

The currency of the United Kingdom is the British pound (GBP).

55. What is the chemical formula for water?

The chemical formula for water is H₂O.

56. Who is the author of the book '1984'?

 '1984' was written by George Orwell.

57. Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?

 Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun.

58. Who was the first person to walk on the moon?

Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969.

59. Which is the smallest continent in the world?

Australia is the smallest continent in the world.

60. What is the freezing point of water?

The freezing point of water is 0°C or 32°F.

61. Who is known as the 'Father of Computers'?

Charles Babbage is known as the 'Father of Computers'.

62. Which country hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics?

Brazil hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.

63. What is the tallest mountain in the world?

Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world.

64. Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere.

65. Who painted the Mona Lisa?

Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.

66. What is the study of weather called?

The study of weather is called meteorology.

67. Which is the fastest land animal?

The cheetah is the fastest land animal.

68. In which year did India gain independence from Britain?

India gained independence in 1947.

69. What is the name of the longest bone in the human body?

The femur is the longest bone in the human body.

70. Which country is the largest in terms of land area?

Russia is the largest country in terms of land area.

71. Who developed the theory of relativity?

Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity.

72. What is the largest ocean on Earth?

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

73. Which organ is responsible for pumping blood through the body?

The heart is responsible for pumping blood through the body.

74. What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space?

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite launched into space.

75. Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

76. Which is the largest planet in our solar system?

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

77. In which year did World War I begin?

Ans. World War I began in 1914.

78. Which Indian leader is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the 'Iron Man of India'.

79. What is the main source of energy for the Earth?

The Sun is the main source of energy for the Earth.

80. Which is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature?

Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.

81. What does DNA stand for?

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.

82. Which animal is known as the 'Ship of the Desert'?

The camel is known as the 'Ship of the Desert'.

83. What is the national sport of Canada?

The national sport of Canada is ice hockey.

84. Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?

Abhinav Bindra was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal.

85. Which vitamin is produced when the skin is exposed to sunlight?

Vitamin D is produced when the skin is exposed to sunlight.

86. What is the largest internal organ in the human body?

The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body.

87. Which continent has the most countries?

Africa has the most countries.

88. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.

89. What is the capital of Canada?

Ottawa is the capital of Canada.

90. Which instrument is used to measure earthquakes?

A seismograph is used to measure earthquakes.

91. What is the largest mammal on Earth?

The blue whale is the largest mammal on Earth.

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GK Quiz for Class 10: MCQs

1. Who is the author of 'Home and the World'?

A. Vikram Seth
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Aravind Adiga
D. None of the above

Ans. B
Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore penned 'Home and the World'. The book reflects the battle of Tagore with himself between the ideas of Western culture and revolution against Western culture.

2. Consider the following statements regarding ATL Space Challenge 2021.

1. ATL Space Challenge is launched by NITI Ayog, ISRO and CBSE together.
2. It is celebrated from the 4 to 10 October each year at the international level

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. C

Explanation: The  ATL Space Challenge is launched by NITI Ayog, ISRO and CBSE together. The programme has the objective of involving students in the field of space science. The mission has been launched to provide a platform for the students of classes 6 to 12 for innovation and enabling them to solve various digital age space technology problems. The students from Atal Tinkering Labs and non-ATL schools both are allowed to submit their entries in the space challenge. 

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3. Who said the famous slogan, "Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Aazadi Dunga'?

A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bhagat Singh
C. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose 
D. Mangal Pandey

Ans. C
Explanation: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist whose patriotism towards India has left a mark in the hearts of many Indians. He is famously known as the founder of 'Azad Hind Fauj' and his famous slogan is 'Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Aazadi Dunga'. 

4. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding the grassland ecosystem?

A. These are known by different names in different regions of the world, like steppes in Europe and Asia, pampas in South America, Veldt in South Africa.
B. It is one of the most widespread of all major vegetation in the world.
C. Both A and B
D. Only A

Ans. C

Explanation: Grasslands are the areas that are dominated by a nearly continuous cover of grasses. It is one of the most widespread of all major vegetation in the world. These are known by different names in different regions of the world, like steppes in Europe and Asia, pampas in South America, veldts in South Africa, and downs in Australia.

5. Which of the following diseases is caused by the deficiency of vitamin C?

A. Scurvy
B. Bleeding Gums
C. Chronic Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
D. All the above

Ans. D

Explanation: Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that is to be consumed in the everyday life of a person. It is present in certain foods and vegetables and is a vitamin to watch out for. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant that protects the cells and tissues of the body. Diseases caused by the deficiency of vitamin C are scurvy, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, poor hair, bleeding gums, anaemia, and poor metabolism.

6. Which of the following is a root vegetable?

A. Carrot
B. Cassava
C. Onion
D. All the above

Ans. D

Explanation: Carrot, cassava, and onion are all root vegetables.

7. Which of the following are disaccharides?

1. Fructose
2. Glucose
3. Sucrose
4. Lactose

Choose the correct answer

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 3 and 4
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans. C

Explanation: Sucrose and lactose are disaccharides.

8. Which of the following officers was present in the village during the Mughal administration?

Ans. D
Explanation: During the Mughal administration, the village officers were Muqaddam, Patwari, and Chowkidar.

9. In which of the following years was India's first national park, the Hailey National Park, established?

A. 1930

B. 1932

C. 1936

D. 1939

Ans. C

Explanation: In 1936, India's first national park, the Hailey National Park, was established.

10. Which of the following article of the Indian Constitution states "Equality of Opportunity in public employment"?

A. Article 16
B. Article 17
C. Article 18
D. Article 19

Ans. A

Explanation: Article 16 of Fundamental Rights states that no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them, be ineligible for or discriminated against in respect of any employment or office under the state.

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11. What is the boiling point of 'Heavy Water'?

A. 101.4 °C
B. 102.4 °C
C. 103.6 °C
D. None of the above

Ans. A

Explanation: The boiling point of 'heavy water' is 101.4 °C.

12. Consider the following statements regarding antigens.

1. Antigens are also known as immunogens.
2. Antigens are molecules capable of reviving or stimulating an immune response.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. C

Explanation: Antigens are also known as immunogens. They are substances or toxins in the blood that trigger the body to fight them. They are molecules capable of reviving or stimulating an immune response.

13. Which of the following city is known as the Manchester of South India?

A. Coimbatore
B. Chennai
C. Madurai
D. Mysuru

Ans. A

Explanation: Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) is known as the Manchester of South India.

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14. Consider the following statements.

1. ‘Left-wing’ is called so as in the French Revolution the anti-monarchy revolutionaries were seated on the left side of the hall.

2. Right-wing originated in the French Revolution during 1789-1799.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are right?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. C
Explanation: ‘Left-wing’ is called so as in the French Revolution, the anti-monarchy revolutionaries were seated on the left side of the hall. On the other hand, the Right-wing originated in the French Revolution during 1789-1799. Here the various supporters of the Monarchy were seated on the right side of the  National Assembly hall.

Also Read:

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15. In which of the following state of India Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located?

A. Chhattisgarh
B. Jharkhand
C. Bihar
D. Madhya Pradesh

Ans. C
Explanation: Valmiki Tiger Reserve is located on the India Nepal border in the West Champaran district of Bihar.

16. Consider the following statements regarding Dudhwa National park.

1. It is an IUCN Category II park (national park).
2. It is in an area of 1284 square kilometres, which means 495 square miles and includes three major forest fragments. The area is majorly agricultural land. 
3. The northeastern boundary of the park is shared with Nepal by the Mohana River.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans. D
Explanation:

Dudhwa National Park: It is an IUCN Category II park (national park). It is in an area of 1284 square kilometres which means 495 square miles and includes three major forest fragments. The area is majorly agricultural land. The northeastern boundary of the park is shared with Nepal by the Mohana River.

17. Consider the following statements regarding the pancreas.

1. It is an organ present in the back of the abdomen (belly).
2. It is not a part of the digestive system.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A. Only 1
B. Only 2
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

Ans. A

Explanation: The pancreas is an organ in the back of your abdomen (belly). It is part of the digestive system. It contains glands that release substances to help with digestion and control blood sugar.

18. Who of the following founded the provincial kingdom of Awadh?

A. Saadat Khan Burhan ul Mulk
B. Wajid Ali Shah
C. Safdar Jung/Abdul Mansur
D. Asaf-ud-daula

Ans. A
Explanation: Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk (AD 1722-1739): He founded Awadh as an autonomous state in AD 1722. He was appointed as governor by Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah and played a very important role in imperial affairs during the Nadir Shah invasion.

19. Consider the following statements regarding Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council.

1. Uttar Pradesh's Vidhan Parishad is the largest of all
2. It is a permanent house, consisting of 100 members.
3. It came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935.

Which of the following statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 3
C. 1 and 3
D. 1, 2 and 3

Ans. D

Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council:

- Uttar Pradesh's Vidhan Parishad is the largest of all.

- It is a permanent house, consisting of 100 members.

- It came into existence by the Government of India Act of 1935.

- The first meeting of the Legislative Council was held on 29 July 1937.

20. Which of the following carries out the process of cell respiration?

A. Nucleus
B. Golgi Body
C. Mitochondria
D. None of the above

Ans. C
Explanation: The process of cell respiration takes place in mitochondria.

21. Who introduced the Shaka era?

A. Kanishka
B. Bimbisara
C. Ajatshatru
D. Udayin 

Ans. A
Explanation: Kanishka introduced the Shaka era. 

22. Which of the following state of India is known as the 'Silicon State'?

A. Maharashtra
B. Karnataka
C. Bihar
D. Jharkhand

Ans. B
Explanation:Karnataka is known as the 'Silicon State' of India.

23. When is National Science Day Observed?

A. 20 February
B. 28 February
C. 3 March

D. 21 March

Ans. B
Explanation: National Science Day is observed on 28 February to pay tribute to Dr C.V. Raman for his discovery of the Raman Effect.

24. What is the theme of International Women's Day 2022?

A. Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow.
B. Sustainable future
C. Women in leadership: Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 world
D. I am Generation Equality: Realizing Women’s Rights

Ans. A
Explanation: The theme of International Women's Day 2022 is "Gender equality today for a sustainable tomorrow", according to the UN.

25. When did the Bundela Revolt take place?

A. 1840
B. 1842
C. 1850
D. 1855

Ans. B
Explanation: The Bundela Revolt took place in 1842.

26. Who was the chief architect of the Taj Mahal?

A. Shah Jahan
B. Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī
C. Ustad Bismillah Khan
D. Ustad Amjad Ali Khan

Ans. B

Explanation: The chief architect of the Taj Mahal was Ustad Aḥmad Lahawri, who was an Indian of Persian descent.

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