SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus 2025: Check Important Topics and Marks Weightage, Download PDF

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus 2025: Reasoning is one of the easiest and highest-scoring sections in both the CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. With regular practice and by mastering the concepts of all the topics mentioned in the curriculum, one can easily score maximum marks in this section. A few important reasoning topics included in the SSC CGL Syllabus are analogies, similarities and differences, number series, coding and decoding, and statement and conclusion. Check the detailed SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus here.

Aug 13, 2025, 22:53 IST
SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus and Exam Pattern
SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus and Exam Pattern

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus: The Reasoning section plays a vital role in the CGL selection process. It appears in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 of the CGL exam. It is designed to evaluate a candidate’s logical thinking, problem-solving ability, and analytical skills. To excel in this section, candidates should cover all the important topics outlined in the CGL syllabus and practice endlessly for better preparation. Further details about the SSC CGL reasoning syllabus, along with weightage and preparation tips, are shared in the article.

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus 2025

The Staff Selection Commission is all set to conduct the Combined Graduate Level Examination, 2025, to fill 14582 vacancies for various Group B and Group C posts in different Ministries/ Departments/Organisations. Candidates should sharpen their exam preparation and achieve mastery in the topics across all the sections. Among all, General Intelligence and Reasoning can be the highest-scoring areas if prepared well. It covers a wide range of chapters like analogies, similarities and differences, decision making, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, etc.

Attempt important SSC CGL Reasoning Questions here. 

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus PDF

Having free access to the SSC CGL reasoning syllabus PDF can help you streamline your exam approach and maximise your chances of scoring well. It enables you to study only the relevant topics and use the maximum time in revising and practising the topics. Find the direct link to download SSC CGL Reasoning PDF below.

SSC CGL Reasoning PDF Download

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus 2025 Chapter-Wise

The CGL reasoning syllabus is divided into two stages, i.e. Tier 1 and Tier 2. It typically covers both verbal and non-verbal type questions to test a candidate’s verbal ability and critical thinking skills. Thus, aspirants should adopt an exam-specific strategy that not only helps them master all the key topics but also equips them with the ability to attempt questions quickly and accurately. Given below is the SSC CGL reasoning syllabus for both tiers.

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SSC CGL Tier 1 Reasoning Syllabus

The CGL reasoning tier 1 exam consists of a total of 25 objective-type questions carrying 50 marks. There will also be a penalty of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer. Here is the list of important topics included in the SSC CGL Reasoning syllabus for Tier 1:

  • Analogies

  • Similarities and differences

  • Space visualization

  • Spatial orientation

  • Problem solving

  • Analysis

  • Judgment

  • Decision making

  • Visual memory

  • Discrimination

  • Observation

  • Relationship concepts

  • Arithmetical reasoning and figural classification

  • Arithmetic number series

  • Non-verbal series

  • Coding and decoding

  • Statement conclusion

  • Syllogistic reasoning

  • Semantic Analogy

  • Symbolic/Number

  • Analogy, Figural Analogy

  • Semantic Classification

  • Symbolic/Number Classification

  • Figural Classification

  • Semantic Series

  • Number Series

  • Figural Series

  • Problem Solving

  • Word Building

  • Coding & de-coding

  • Numerical Operations

  • Symbolic Operations

  • Trends

  • Space Orientation

  • Space Visualization

  • Venn Diagrams

  • Drawing inferences

  • Punched hole/ pattern- folding& un-folding

  • Figural Pattern-folding and completion Indexing

  • Address matching

  • Date & city matching

  • Classification of centre codes/roll numbers

  • Small & Capital letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification

  • Embedded Figures

  • Critical thinking

  • Emotional Intelligence

  • Social Intelligence

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus for Tier 2

The CGL reasoning tier 2 exam consists of a total of 30 objective-type questions carrying 90 marks. Every wrong response/answer also attracts a penalty of 1 mark to get the corrected score. Given below are the important topics included in the SSC CGL Reasoning syllabus for Tier 2:

  • Semantic Analogy

  • Symbolic operations

  • Symbolic/ Number Analogy

  • Trends

  • Figural Analogy

  • Space Orientation

  • Semantic Classification

  • Venn Diagrams

  • Symbolic/ Number Classification

  • Drawing inferences

  • Figural Classification

  • Punched hole/ pattern-folding & unfolding

  • Semantic Series

  • Figural Pattern-folding and completion

  • Number Series

  • Embedded figures

  • Figural Series

  • Critical Thinking

  • Problem Solving

  • Emotional Intelligence

  • Word Building

  • Social Intelligence

  • Coding and decoding

  • Numerical operations

  • Other sub-topics

SSC CGL Reasoning Syllabus with Weightage

Candidates should focus more on high-weightage topics of the reasoning section. There is a wide range of topics from which the majority of questions are asked repeatedly in the exam over the years. Mastering these key topics will improve their performance and the overall scores. Check the SSC CGL reasoning topic-wise weightage discussed in the table below.

Topics

Weightage (Questions)

Classification

2-3

Arranging Words in Meaningful or Dictionary Order

1-2

Analogy

2-3

Direction and Distances

0-1

Coding-Decoding

2-3

Blood Relations

0-1

Matrix

0-1

Word Formation

0-1

Puzzles

2-3

Verbal Reasoning

1-2

Venn Diagram

1-3

Series

2-3

Non-verbal Reasoning

4-5

Missing Numbers

1-2

How to Cover SSC Reasoning Syllabus

Mastering the SSC CGL reasoning section can be a challenging process. It requires daily commitment, problem-solving skills, and a smart strategy. Here are the tips and tricks to prepare well for reasoning are shared below:

  • Analyse the SSC CGL reasoning syllabus to discover key chapters.

  • Build a study plan that covers important topics and revision sessions.

  • Master the basics and advanced topics to make your preparation stronger.

  • Practice SSC CGL previous year question papers to learn question-selection techniques.

Best Books to Cover SSC Reasoning Syllabus

A wide variety of SSC CGL reasoning books are out there for top-notch preparation. However, aspirants should choose only those study material that matches the exam standards and difficulty level. Some of the best books for reasoning preparation are shared below:

  • A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal

  • Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning for Competitive Exams by Gajendra Kumar

  • SSC Reasoning 1999 to Till Date by Arun Kumar 

  • SSC Reasoning Chapterwise & Typewise by Kiran

Meenu Solanki
Meenu Solanki

Assistant Manager

Meenu Solanki dons many hats – writer, graphic designer, editor, and SEO expert. She has over 6 years of experience in crafting creative yet impactful content for various domains. She specializes in writing informative content and study materials for SSC, banking, teaching, and railway exams. Writing aside, she finds solace in the world of books, exploring nature's beauty, and sipping coffee that fuels her creativity.
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FAQs

  • How many questions are asked in the SSC CGL Reasoning section?
    +
    The SSC CGL reasoning section is divided into two tiers. Tier 1 features 25 questions while Tier 2 contains 30 questions.
  • What is SSC CGL Reasoning syllabus?
    +
    The CGL reasoning syllabus covers chapters like analogies, similarities and differences, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, etc.

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