CBSE Class 11th Physics Syllabus 2024-25: Download PDF for class 11 Physics

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2024-25: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the new curriculum for Class 11 Physics. Checkout the CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus for academic year 2024-25 here, along with the free PDF download links of the same. Students can access the Class 11 Physics syllabus in this article, the curriculum is designed in such a way that it can help students in future. The article mentions all the details of the course content, practical details, and evaluation scheme. The downloadable link of the syllabus has been provided at the bottom of this article. The information has been fetched from the official website. Read the complete article for better understanding and information: 

CBSE Class 11 Physics 2024-25 Objectives 

The curriculum of Physics at Senior Secondary Stage aims to:

• Strengthen the concepts developed at the secondary stage to provide a firm foundation for further learning in the subject. 
• Expose the learners to different processes used in Physics-related industrial and technological applications. 
• Develop process-skills and experimental, observational, manipulative, decision making and investigatory skills in the learners. 
• Promote problem solving abilities and creative thinking in learners. 
• Develop conceptual competence in the learners and make them realize and appreciate the interface of Physics with other disciplines.

CBSE Class 11 Physics 2024-25 Course Structure

The CBSE Class 11 Physics subject code is 42, it consists of ten units. The theory paper consists of 70 marks, with three hours duration. The information below showcases the unit name, chapters, number of periods along with the mark allocation of the chapters. Check out the table below for more detailed understanding: 

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus for 2024-25

Unit I: Physical World and Measurement 

Chapter–2: Units and Measurements

Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis and its applications. 

Unit II: Kinematics

Chapter–3: Motion in a Straight Line

Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line, Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, uniform and nonuniform motion, and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity - time and position-time graphs. Relations for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment). 

Chapter–4: Motion in a Plane

Scalar and vector quantities; position and displacement vectors, general vectors and their notations; equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors, Unit vector; resolution of a vector in a plane, rectangular components, Scalar and Vector product of vectors. Motion in a plane, cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration projectile motion, uniform circular motion.

Unit III: Laws of Motion

Chapter–5: Laws of Motion 

Intuitive concept of force, Inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum and Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road). 

Read More: Laws of Motion

Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power

Chapter–6: Work, Energy and Power

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic energy, work energy theorem, power. Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces: non-conservative forces, motion in a vertical circle; elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

Unit V: Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

Chapter–7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and Centre of mass motion. Centre of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of a uniform rod. Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, law of conservation of angular momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions. Moment of inertia, radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects (no derivation).

Unit VI: Gravitation

Chapter–8: Gravitation

Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential, escape speed, orbital velocity of a satellite. 

Unit VII: Properties of Bulk Matter

 Chapter–9: Mechanical Properties of Solids 

Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity (qualitative idea only), Poisson's ratio; elastic energy. 

Chapter–10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications (hydraulic lift and hydraulic brakes), effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, critical velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and its simple applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise.

Chapter–11: Thermal Properties of Matter 

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, anomalous expansion of water; specific heat capacity; Cp, Cv - calorimetry; change of state - latent heat capacity. Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, qualitative ideas of Blackbody radiation, Wein's displacement law; Stefan's law .

Unit VIII: Thermodynamics

Chapter–12: Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics: gaseous state of matter, change of condition of gaseous state -isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes. 

Read More: Thermodynamics

Unit IX: Behavior of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases 

Chapter–13: Kinetic Theory

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done in compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gasses - assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature; rms speed of gas molecules; degrees of freedom; law of equi-partition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path, Avogadro's number.

Unit X: Oscillations and Waves

Chapter–14: Oscillations

Periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions and their applications. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) and its equations of motion; phase; oscillations of a loaded spring- restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. Kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum derivation of expression for its time period.

Chapter–15: Waves

Wave motion: Transverse and longitudinal waves, speed of traveling wave, displacement relation for a progressive wave, principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats.

Practical Evaluation Scheme for Class 11 Physics 

The students will be evaluated on the basis of practical examination, the mark allocation is of 30 marks in total. Students can find the details below regarding the evaluation scheme for better understanding: 

Prescribed Books: 

1. Physics Part-I, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT
2. Physics Part-II, Textbook for Class XI, Published by NCERT
3. Laboratory Manual of Physics, Class XI Published by NCERT
4. The list of other related books and manuals brought out by NCERT (consider multimedia also).

Note: The content indicated in NCERT textbooks as excluded for the year 2023-24 is not to be tested by schools.

CBSE Class 11 Physics Syllabus 2024–25 

Here's the direct link to download the CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus: 

Here, you can get a downloadable PDF link to the latest CBSE Class 11 Physics syllabus. Class 11 Physics objective, syllabus weightage, course overview, and practical evaluation scheme are the key points of this article. Students of class 11 can click on the direct link to the PDF to download and check the updates regarding the syllabus

Also read: CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2024-25 (All Subjects)