The full form of NEET is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test. NEET is a single, national-level medical entrance examination conducted for admission into undergraduate medical courses (MBBS), dental courses (BDS), and AYUSH (BHMS, BAMS, etc.) across both government and private institutions in India, as well as abroad. Initially introduced by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in 2013, NEET replaced multiple medical entrance exams, including the AIPMT (All India Pre-Medical Test) and other state-level exams. It has since become one of the largest exams in India in terms of the number of applicants.
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NEET Full Form Overview
Candidates can check out the table below to get an overview of the National Entrance cum Eligibility Test (NEET). Below is the summary of the NEET exam including full form, conducting body, type of exam, mode of exam, frequency of exam, category, and syllabus.
| Exam Name | NEET |
| Full Form | National Entrance cum Eligibility Test |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Type of Exam | National Level Exam |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Frequency of Exam | Once a year |
| Category | Undergraduate (UG Courses) - MBBS, BDS, AYUSH |
| Syllabus | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
What is NEET: Full Form and Details
NEET is a pen-and-paper-based exam with multiple-choice questions (MCQs) assessing candidates' knowledge and understanding of subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at the 10+2 level. The exam tests the concepts and applications of these subjects in preparation for pursuing a career in medicine or related fields. NEET is conducted once a year and is used for counseling and seat allocation for medical and dental colleges.
Since 2019, National Testing Agency (NTA) has been responsible for conducting NEET, replacing the CBSE as the exam body. The NTA shares the results with the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and State Counseling Authorities for seat allocation.
History of NEET
Before NEET, various states conducted their own medical entrance tests, while premier institutions like AIIMS, IMS-BHU, and JIPMER conducted their own entrance exams. NEET was first conducted in May 2013 for both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) medical courses. However, its implementation was delayed due to a Supreme Court ruling. After the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, NEET UG became the sole national-level medical entrance exam for MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH admissions, including in AIIMS and JIPMER.
Who can apply for the NEET Exam?
The NEET exam is open to students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical courses such as MBBS, BDS, and AYUSH in India. Candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria regarding age, educational qualifications, and other requirements to apply for the exam.
| Criteria | Details |
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| Educational Qualification |
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| Minimum Marks in Class 12 |
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| Nationality |
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| Number of Attempts |
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| Qualifying Exams |
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NEET Full Form 2025: Exam Pattern Changed this Year
NEET exam pattern has undergone changes this year onwards. The NEET exam pattern for 2025 will closely resemble that of previous years, with the offline (pen-and-paper) mode and a total duration of 3 hours.NTA has removed the section B introduced during Covid-19 from this year’s NEET exam which was the provision for providing optional questions.
There has been an update to the number of questions and the penalty system. Check the updated exam pattern below.
| Section | Subjects | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Duration | Negative Marking |
| Section A | Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology) | 45 questions (each in Physics & Chemistry) and 90 questions in biology | 4 marks | 720 | 3 hours | 1 mark will be deducted for any wrong answer |
NEET Exam Full Form: Detailed Syllabus
The syllabus for NEET is based on the NCERT curriculum for Class 11 and Class 12. Below is a brief overview of the topics covered across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology:
- Physics (Class 11 and 12)
- Topics include Kinematics, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Optics, Electromagnetic Induction, Atomic Physics, and Electronic Devices.
- Chemistry (Class 11 and 12)
- Topics include Organic Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Biomolecules, and Coordination Compounds.
- Biology (Class 11 and 12)
- Topics cover Cell Biology, Genetics, Human Physiology, Ecology, and Biotechnology.
The details of each subject is given below:
| Subjects | Class 11 Topics | Class 12 Topics |
| Physics |
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| Chemistry |
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| Biology |
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NEET Top 10 Colleges In India
Post securing high marks in the NEET examination, a candidate becomes eligible to seek admission to the MBBS, BDS, AYUSH colleges. There are a plethora of colleges offering MBBS courses.
Check below the top 10 medical colleges in India after the NEET exam:
| College Name | NIRF Ranking |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, (AIIMS) Delhi | 1 |
| Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh | 2 |
| Christian Medical College, Vellore | 3 |
| National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore | 4 |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi | 5 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research | 6 |
| Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow | 7 |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham | 8 |
| Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram | 9 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 10 |
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