CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2024: The CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme for 2025 helps students understand how the paper will be structured and scored. This guide gives a clear view of what topics are covered, the types of questions, and how much each question section is worth. The exam includes multiple sections, each testing different skills such as remembering facts, applying knowledge, and analyzing ideas. A clear understanding of the exam structure and question types will boost their confidence and help them perform better in the exam.
Know About: CBSE Exam Dates 2025
CBSE Class 12 Physics Unit-Wise Weightage
There are a total of nine units students have to prepare for the 2024-25 CBSE Class 12 Physics annual examination. These units have their individual weightage, thus, invest your efforts as per the allocated marks.
Unit | Chapters | No. of Periods | Marks |
| Unit 1 | Electrostatics | 26 | 16 |
| Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields | |||
| Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance | |||
| Unit 2 | Current Electricity | 18 | |
| Chapter 3: Current Electricity | |||
| Unit 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 25 | 17 |
| Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism | |||
| Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter | |||
| Unit 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 24 | |
| Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction | |||
| Chapter 7: Alternating Current | |||
| Unit 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 04 | 18 |
| Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves | |||
| Unit 6 | Optics | 30 | |
| Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments | |||
| Chapter 10: Wave Optics | |||
| Unit 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 08 | 12 |
| Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | |||
| Unit 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | 15 | |
| Chapter–12: Atoms | |||
| Chapter–13: Nuclei | |||
| Unit 9 | Electronic Devices | 10 | 7 |
| Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits | |||
|
| Total | 160 | 70 |
For more details on the practical and theory syllabus along with the list of practicals, check the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024-25.
CBSE Class 12 Physics (043) Question Paper Design 2024-25
Here is a descriptive table for the CBSE Class 12 Physics Question Paper Design for 2025, based on competency distribution:
| Typology of Questions | Total Marks | Approximate % |
| Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers. Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organising, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas. | 27 | 38 |
| Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 22 | 32 |
| Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalisations. Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. | 21 | 30 |
| Total | 70 | 100 |
| Practical | 30 |
|
| Gross Total | 100 |
|
Solve the latest CBSE Class 12 sample papers 2024-25 that follows this pattern to prepare effectively for the 2025 board exams.
Additional Instructions:
- Compulsory: All questions must be answered.
- Choice: No overall choice, but internal choices are provided for some questions.
- Diagrams: Neat, labeled diagrams are required wherever applicable.
By following the above guidelines and knowing the exam pattern in advance, students can plan their study schedule accordingly, ensuring that they cover all important topics and maximize their marks. Understanding the structure and types of questions will provide clarity and confidence, leading to better performance in the exam.
IMPORTANT TOPICS SUBJECT-WISE | ||
Physics | Chemistry | Mathematics |
Social Science | ||
Biology | ||
NCERT Study Material:
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