Intro Para - CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme 2025: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has outlined the Class 10 exam pattern for 2025, including a detailed marking scheme and distribution of marks by topic. This format is designed to help students prepare effectively by understanding the weightage assigned to different sections in each subject. Let’s take a closer look at the paper pattern, marking scheme, and the focus areas for better performance.
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CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 Key Highlights
- Exam Structure and Paper Format
The CBSE Class 10 exams are structured to assess both theoretical understanding and practical application. Each subject follows a specific format, typically combining objective and subjective questions. The question papers are divided into sections to include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer, and long answer types, giving students a well-rounded assessment. - Marking Scheme and Topic-wise Weightage
Each subject's marking scheme is organised to give specific weightage to key topics. This allows students to identify high-priority areas in the syllabus. For instance: - Mathematics: Chapters on Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry carry a significant portion of the marks, making them crucial for exam preparation.
- Science: Focus areas include Physics topics such as Light and Electricity, Chemistry chapters on Carbon and its Compounds, and Biology sections covering Life Processes and Control and Coordination.
- Social Science: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics are weighted differently; students should prioritise topics based on the allocated marks.
- Internal Assessments and Practical Examinations
CBSE also includes internal assessments in each subject, contributing to the final grade. These include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities such as lab work or project presentations. The internal assessment usually accounts for 20 marks, while the main exam paper is set for 80 marks.
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CBSE Class 10 Paper Pattern 2025
Get here the subject-wise exam pattern for CBSE Class 10 that will be followed for the 2025 board exams.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025
There will be five sections in the question paper and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks per Question | Total Questions | Internal Choice |
| A | 1 - 18 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark each | 18 | None |
|
| 19 - 20 | Assertion-Reason Questions | 1 mark each | 2 | None |
| B | 21 - 25 | Very Short Answer (VSA) Questions | 2 marks each | 5 | 2 questions |
| C | 26 - 31 | Short Answer (SA) Questions | 3 marks each | 6 | 2 questions |
| D | 32 - 35 | Long Answer (LA) Questions | 5 marks each | 4 | 2 questions |
| E | 36 - 38 | Case Study-Based Questions | 4 marks each | 3 | All questions |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024-2025
The theory paper for CBSE this subject will be of 80 marks. Get here the unit-wise weightage.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
|
| Total | 80 |
| CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern And Marking Scheme 2025 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Exam Pattern 2025
The paper will have five sections in the and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| A | MCQs (Simple/Complex) | 16 | 1 | 16 |
|
| Assertion-Reasoning | 4 | 1 | 4 |
| B | Short Answer (SA) | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| C | Short Answer (SA) | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| D | Long Answer (LA) | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| E | Source/Case/Passage-based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
|
| Internal Choice | ~33% across sections |
|
|
|
| Total Marks |
|
| 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Unit-wise Weightage 2024-25
Check-out the unit-wise weightage here for the theory examination:
| S. No. | Unit | Marks |
| 1. | I. Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2. | II. World of Living | 25 |
| 3. | III. Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| 4. | IV. Effects of Current | 13 |
| 5. | V. Natural Resources | 05 |
|
| Total | 80 |
| CBSE Class 10 Science Exam Pattern And Marking Scheme 2025 |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern 2025
There will be six sections in the question paper and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Numbers | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Word Limit/Details |
| Section A | Q1 – Q20 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark each | 20 marks | - |
| Section B | Q21 – Q24 | Very Short Answer Questions | 2 marks each | 8 marks | Up to 40 words |
| Section C | Q25 – Q29 | Short Answer Questions | 3 marks each | 15 marks | Up to 60 words |
| Section D | Q30 – Q33 | Long Answer Questions | 5 marks each | 20 marks | Up to 120 words |
| Section E | Q34 – Q36 | Case-Based Questions with Sub-questions | 4 marks each | 12 marks | Up to 100 words |
| Section F | Q37a and Q37b | Map-Based Question | 5 marks (2 for History, 3 for Geography) | 5 marks | - |
| Total | 37 Questions | Various Types | Total Marks: 80 |
Additional Notes:
- Compulsory Questions: All 37 questions are mandatory.
- Internal Choice: Limited internal choice is provided in some questions.
- Special Provisions: Separate questions for visually impaired students in place of visual inputs like maps.
- Instructions: Additional instructions provided for specific sections and questions.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Unit-wise Weightage 2024-25
Know here the unit-wise marks and the portion allocated for the map-based questions:
| S. No. | Unit | Marks |
| 1. | History (India and the Contemporary World - II) | 18 + 2 map pointing * |
| 2. | Geography (Contemporary India - II) | 17 + 3 map pointing |
| 3. | Political Science (Democratic Politics - II) | 20 |
| 4. | Economics (Understanding Economic Development) | 20 |
|
| Total | 80 |
| CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern And Marking Scheme 2025 |
CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Exam Pattern 2025
There will be three sections in the question paper and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Sections | Details | Instructions |
| General | The question paper consists of 11 questions, all compulsory. | Follow specific instructions for each section. |
| Section – A | Reading Skills | Attempt all questions as instructed. |
| Section – B | Grammar and Creative Writing Skills | Follow the provided instructions for each part. |
| Section – C | Literature Textbook | Attempt based on instructions per part. |
CBSE Class 10 English Communicative Exam Pattern 2025
Here is the summarised exam pattern for English (communicative) that will be followed for the 2025 board exams.
| Instruction | Details |
| Total Questions | 12 questions, all are compulsory. |
| Sections in the Question Paper | - Section A: Reading Skills - Section B: Writing Skills - Section C: Grammar - Section D: Literature Textbook |
| Answering Instructions | - Attempt all questions according to the specific instructions provided for each section. - Write the correct question number and part in your answer sheet. |
| Separate Instructions | Given with each question or part wherever necessary. |
| Word Limit | Follow the prescribed word limit for each answer. |
| CBSE Class 10 English Exam Pattern And Marking Scheme 2024-25 |
With this clear understanding of the CBSE Class 10 exam pattern, students can plan their preparation by focusing on the weightage of each topic. Reviewing sample papers and CBSE’s official marking schemes can also provide valuable practice.
IMPORTANT TOPICS SUBJECT-WISE | ||
Physics | Chemistry | Mathematics |
Social Science | ||
Biology | ||
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