Teaching Exams 2025: Latest PGT, PRT, TGT, TET, SET, and NET Exams

Teaching exams in India are conducted at the Central and State levels to select appropriate candidates who intend to make their career in the teaching field. However, in order to crack the teaching exams such as CTET, HTET, Bihar TET, UPTET, etc, one has to appear for the competitive exam.
CTET is the most sought after teaching exam in India as it is conducted at the central level. Candidates get a job in either state or central-level schools. Some private schools also accept the CTET exam marks. In order to become a lecturer or Assistant Professor in a college/university, one has to crack the National Eligibility Test (NET) or State Eligibility Test (SET). Aspirants who are willing to crack the teaching exams and get a government job must read here to gather more information.

Teaching Exams After Graduation 

Teaching is a highly respected and rewarding profession that requires a combination of knowledge, skill, and dedication. For graduates aspiring to enter the teaching field, various exams at both state and national levels help assess and certify their qualifications. These exams are designed to ensure that candidates have the requisite knowledge and skills to teach effectively at different educational levels.

National-Level Teaching Exams

1. Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET)

   • Conducted by: Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
   • Eligibility: Graduation with a B.Ed or equivalent degree
   • Purpose: Qualifies candidates to teach in central government schools like Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalayas, as well as private schools.

2. National Eligibility Test (NET)

   • Conducted by: National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of UGC
   • Eligibility: Post-graduation in relevant subject with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories)
   • Purpose: Determines eligibility for the role of Assistant Professor and for awarding Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in universities and colleges.

3. State Teacher Eligibility Tests (TET)

   • Conducted by: Respective State Governments
   • Eligibility: Varies by state but generally requires graduation with a B.Ed degree
   • Purpose: Qualifies candidates to teach in state government schools and affiliated institutions.

4. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

   • Conducted by: Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and IITs
   • Eligibility: Graduation in Engineering/Technology or equivalent
   • Purpose: Though primarily for postgraduate engineering admissions, GATE scores are also used for recruitment of teachers in some technical institutions and for applying to M.Tech/Ph.D. programs.

State-Level Teaching Exams

1. State Eligibility Test (SET)

   • Conducted by: Respective State Governments or Agencies
   • Eligibility: Post-graduation in relevant subject with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories)
   • Purpose: Determines eligibility for Assistant Professor positions within the respective state.

2. Teacher Recruitment Board (TRB) Exams

   • Conducted by: Various state Teacher Recruitment Boards
   • Eligibility: Varies by state, typically requires a B.Ed or equivalent degree
   • Purpose: Recruitment of teachers for state government schools.

3. Assistant Professor Exams (State Specific)

   • Conducted by: State Public Service Commissions (e.g., UPPSC, MPPSC)
   • Eligibility: Post-graduation in relevant subject
   • Purpose: Recruitment of Assistant Professors in state government colleges and universities.

4. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

   • Conducted by: Respective State Education Departments
   • Eligibility: Varies by position, generally requires a teaching degree (B.Ed, D.El.Ed)
   • Purpose: Recruitment for various teaching positions under the SSA program aimed at enhancing educational outcomes at the elementary and secondary levels.